Medical Treatments

Pulmonary Artery (PA) Banding

Pulmonary Artery (PA) Banding is a surgical procedure that reduces lung blood flow. It is done to treat heart conditions in infants and young children with a defect that allows too much blood to flow into the lungs. This procedure helps to protect the lungs from damage while the child waits for more complex heart surgery later.

Signs & Symptoms

Individuals needing PA banding usually have congenital heart defects that cause increased blood flow to the lungs, resulting in symptoms like:

Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing.
Poor weight gain in infants.
Sweating during feeding or activity.
Blue or pale skin (cyanosis).
Heart murmurs or abnormal heart rhythms.

Causes

PA Banding is not a treatment for heart disease itself but is used for certain heart defects that cause high pulmonary blood flow. These defects may include:

Premature Birth: Babies born early are more likely to have heart defects.
Family History: There's a higher risk of heart problems running in the family.
Infections During Pregnancy: Like rubella, which can affect the baby's heart.

When to seek medical attention?

Be attentive to any concerning symptoms like:

If your child shows signs of heart problems such as difficulty breathing, poor feeding, or blue skin, contact a doctor.
After surgery, if the child has a fever, signs of infection, swelling, or worsening breathing issues, medical help should be sought immediately.

Diagnostics & Tests

Before the surgery, doctors may run tests such as:

Echocardiogram: To see how blood flows through the heart and lungs.
Chest X-ray: To view the size of the heart and lungs.
Electrocardiogram (ECG): To check the heart's rhythm.
Cardiac catheterization: To measure blood pressure and oxygen levels in the heart.

Do’s & Don’ts

Do's:

Follow-up appointments: Attend all follow-up appointments with the cardiologist.
Proper Medication: Give prescribed medicines on time, including antibiotics or pain relief.
Monitor Symptoms: Watch for signs of infection, breathing difficulties, or unusual behavior.

 Don'ts:

Avoid Strain: Prevent the child from engaging in strenuous activities.
Ignore Warning Signs: Don't ignore signs of worsening symptoms like fever, swelling, or trouble breathing.
Skip Medications: Never skip any prescribed medicines.

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Frequently Asked Questions For Pulmonary Artery (PA) Banding

Risks include infection, bleeding, or issues with the band's placement. However, the benefits often outweigh these risks.

No, it is usually a temporary measure. Once the child is ready, they may have more permanent surgery to correct the heart defect.

Many children lead healthy lives after the surgery and follow-up treatments.

Yes, this is a temporary measure, and more surgery may be needed later to repair the heart defect.

Recovery varies, but children usually stay in the hospital for several days to a week after surgery.

Best Hospitals in Pulmonary Artery (PA) Banding

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Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi – JCI-accredited multispecialty hospital offering world-class healthcare with cutting-edge infrastructure.

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Press Enclave Road, Saket, New Delhi

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Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali – trusted hospital near Delhi for global patients via VivaVel.com

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali

Near Radisson Blu Hotel, Sector 1, Vaishali Ghaziabad, 201012 India

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BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi – State-of-the-art medical facility

BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital

Pusa Road, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place New Delhi, 110005 India

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Accord Superspeciality Hospital, a leading healthcare facility in Faridabad, offering advanced treatments with modern infrastructure.

Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India

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High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.

Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

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SHALBY Sanar International Hospital, Gurugram – trusted healthcare destination for global patients via VivaVel.com

SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals, Gurugram

Golf Course Rd, Parsvnath Exotica, DLF Phase 5, Sector 53, Gurugram, Haryana Gurgaon, 122022 India

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Top Doctors in Pulmonary Artery (PA) Banding

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Dr. Anil Saxena
Chairman Cardiology
Cardiologist
35 Years Experience
Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Anil Saxena is an Executive Director in the Department of Electrophysiology & Cardiac Pacing at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute. He is recognized for his exper...

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Dr. Kulbhushan Singh Dagar
Principal Director, Chief Surgeon & Head...
Cardiologist
30 Years Experience
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Kulbhushan S. Dagar is a highly experienced cardiac surgeon with over 21 years in the field. For the past 15 years, he has specialized in caring for infants and c...

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Dr. (Col) C.P. Roy
Visiting Consultant
Cardiologist
38 Years Experience
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. (Col.) C.P. Roy VSM is an accomplished heart specialist with over 30 years of experience in the Indian Armed Forces and leading medical institutions. He has held ...

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Dr. Ripen Gupta
Principal Director & Unit Head - Cardiol...
Cardiologist
25 Years Experience
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Ripen Gupta is a highly respected cardiologist at Max Hospital in Saket, New Delhi. With over 25 years of experience in interventional cardiology, Dr. Gupta speci...

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Dr. Ganesh Kumar Mani
Chairman, Cardiology
Cardiologist
45 Years Experience
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Ganesh Kumar Mani is a distinguished and highly experienced cardiac surgeon at Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi. Dr. Mani is one of India's mos...

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Dr. Rishi Gupta
Chairman
Interventional Cardiologist
30 Years Experience
Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. Rishi Gupta is a renowned name in cardiology and is considered among the best cardiologists in Faridabad, India. He specializes in Angioplasty and coronary A...

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