If someone with kidney disease shows the following signs, medical attention is essential:

• Severe fatigue or weakness
• Swelling in the body
• Decreased urination
• Shortness of breath or chest pain
• Persistent nausea or confusion
• A kidney specialist, called a nephrologist, may recommend dialysis or a transplant.

 Do's:

• Take medications as prescribed to prevent rejection.
• Stay hydrated: Drink enough fluids to support kidney function.
• Eat a healthy diet: Focus on fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and low-sodium foods.
• Exercise: Gentle physical activity is encouraged, but avoid heavy lifting until cleared by your doctor.
• Attend follow-up appointments: Regular monitoring is crucial to detect any problems early.
• Maintain hygiene: Prevent infections by washing hands regularly and avoiding people who are sick.

 Don'ts:

• Avoid skipping medications: Missing doses of immunosuppressants can lead to rejection.
• Avoid high-sodium foods: Too much salt can cause fluid retention and harm the new kidney.
• Don't smoke or use tobacco products: These can increase the risk of complications.
• Limit alcohol: Alcohol can affect medication and kidney function.
• Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous exercise until the doctor approves.