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Medical Treatments

Angioplasty

Angioplasty is a minimally invasive technique used to open coronary arteries that are constricted or obstructed. A catheter attached to a balloon is introduced into the artery and guided to the blockage. The balloon is then inflated to widen the artery and increase the heart's blood flow. To keep the artery open, a tiny mesh tube is frequently inserted. In addition to lowering the chance of a heart attack, this surgery can improve symptoms of coronary artery disease, such as chest pain.

 

Signs & Symptoms

 Some common symptoms that you may notice after undergoing coronary angioplasty :

  • Chest discomfort: There may be tenderness or pressure in the chest.
  • Bruising: There may be mild bruising or tenderness at the catheter insertion site.
  • Fatigue: Some tiredness or weakness may be felt for a short period.
  • Mild Tingling: There might be mild pain around the area of catheter placement, but it subsides over time.
Causes

 Coronary angioplasty is done to treat:

  • Blocked Arteries: Artery blockage caused by excessive fat and cholesterol restricted blood flow to the heart.
  • Narrowed Arteries: Resulting in blood flow deficiency, as in the case of atherosclerosis, among other causes.
  • Chest Pain: occurs when the heart does not receive sufficient blood flow.
  • Heart Attack Risk: Aiming to treat any heart attack issue that may occur in the future due to a reduction in blood supply.

The obstructed cardiac tissues are primarily re-eligible without damage and impede adequate blood circulation.

When to seek medical attention?

 You will need care for the following reasons after undergoing coronary angioplasty:

  • Follow-up Visits: Patients need to schedule several follow-up visits to ensure that their blood vessels remain open and that they recover fully.
  • Medication: Taking medications as directed by a doctor can help manage problems and reduce the risk of blood clot formation. 
  • Changes in lifestyle: Eating a nutritious diet, giving up smoking, and exercising as directed. 
  • Reporting Symptoms: Notify the doctor if you experience severe chest discomfort, breathing difficulties, or other unusual symptoms. 

Taking these actions can help prevent heart disease and support better recovery.

Diagnostics & Tests

 Following Diagnostic Tests can be performed for Angioplasty:

  • Electrocardiogram (ECG): Checks the heart's electrical activity to find abnormal heart rhythms.
  • Blood Tests: These measure cholesterol, sugar, and heart enzyme levels to determine whether there is any heart damage.
  • Echocardiogram: Uses sound waves to create pictures of the heart to see if it's working properly.
  • Stress Test: Monitors heart function while exercising to check for any heart problems under stress.
  • Coronary Angiography: A dye is injected into the blood vessels, and X-rays are taken to check for blockages in the arteries.
  • CT or MRI Scan: Detailed images of the heart and blood vessels to identify any blockages or issues.

These tests help doctors decide if angioplasty is needed to open blocked arteries and improve blood flow.

Do’s & Don’ts

 Do's

  • Follow Medication Regimen: Take prescribed medications, especially blood thinners, to prevent clot formation.
  • Monitor Symptoms: Watch for chest pain, shortness of breath, or other unusual symptoms and report them promptly.
  • Stay Active (Moderately): Engage in light physical activity, like walking, to promote circulation, but increase gradually.
  • Maintain a Heart-Healthy Diet: Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains; avoid high-cholesterol and fatty foods.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to aid recovery and overall health.

 Don'ts

  • Avoid Heavy Lifting and Strenuous Exercise: Avoid lifting heavy objects or intense physical activities for several weeks.
  • Don’t Skip Follow-Up Appointments: Regular check-ups are essential to monitor the stent and overall heart health.
  • Limit Alcohol and Quit Smoking: Both can increase heart disease risk and interfere with healing.
  • Avoid High-Stress Situations: Stress management is crucial for heart health; consider relaxation techniques.
  • Do Not Stop Medications Without Consulting: Abruptly stopping any prescribed medications can lead to complications.

 

Disclaimer:

Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's important to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

  1. Coronary Angioplasty and Stents | Mayo Clinic
  2. About Angioplasty | Cleveland Clinic
  3. Coronary Angioplasty and Stent Insertion | NHS
  4. Angioplasty | NIH
  5. Angioplasty and Stent Placement for the Heart | Johns Hopkins

 

Frequently Asked Questions For Angioplasty

Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to open up narrowed or blocked blood vessels, usually arteries, to improve blood flow.

During angioplasty, a small tube called a catheter with a tiny balloon on its tip is inserted into the narrowed part of the artery. The balloon is then inflated to widen the artery and improve blood flow. Sometimes, a stent (a tiny wire mesh tube) is left in place to keep the artery open.

Angioplasty may be recommended for individuals with narrowed or blocked arteries, especially those experiencing symptoms like chest pain (angina) or at high risk for a heart attack. It’s not suitable for everyone, and the decision depends on individual health factors and the severity of artery blockage.

Angioplasty is generally safe but carries some risks, including bleeding, infection, blood clots, artery re-narrowing (restenosis), and, in rare cases, heart attack or stroke. Your doctor will evaluate your risks before the procedure.

Angioplasty typically takes between 30 minutes and 2 hours, depending on the complexity of the blockages and whether stents are needed.

Recovery time varies but is generally short. Most people can return to regular activities within a week, though heavy lifting and strenuous activity may need to be avoided for a longer period.

Stents are designed to be permanent, though the artery can sometimes narrow again. Lifestyle changes and medications can reduce this risk and help the stent remain effective.

Best Hospitals in Angioplasty

Explore All Hospitals in Angioplasty
Advanced cardiac cath lab at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute – expert heart care for international patients through VivaVel.com
Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Okhla road, Sukhdev Vihar Metro Station New Delhi, 110025

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi – JCI-accredited multispecialty hospital offering world-class healthcare with cutting-edge infrastructure.
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Press Enclave Road, Saket, New Delhi

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali – trusted hospital near Delhi for global patients via VivaVel.com
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali

Near Radisson Blu Hotel, Sector 1, Vaishali Ghaziabad, 201012 India

BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi – State-of-the-art medical facility
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital

Pusa Road, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place New Delhi, 110005 India

Accord Superspeciality Hospital, a leading healthcare facility in Faridabad, offering advanced treatments with modern infrastructure.
Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India

High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.
Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

Top Doctors in Angioplasty

Explore All Doctors in Angioplasty
Anil Saxena
  • Dr. Anil Saxena
  • Chairman Cardiology
  • Cardiologist
  • 35 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Anil Saxena is an Executive Director in the Department of Electrophysiology & Cardiac Pacing at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute. He is recognized for his exper...

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Kulbhushan Singh Dagar
  • Dr. Kulbhushan Singh Dagar
  • Principal Director, Chief Surgeon & Head...
  • Cardiologist
  • 30 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Kulbhushan S. Dagar is a highly experienced cardiac surgeon with over 21 years in the field. For the past 15 years, he has specialized in caring for infants and c...

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(Col) C.P. Roy
  • Dr. (Col) C.P. Roy
  • Visiting Consultant
  • Cardiologist
  • 38 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. (Col.) C.P. Roy VSM is an accomplished heart specialist with over 30 years of experience in the Indian Armed Forces and leading medical institutions. He has held ...

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Ripen Gupta
  • Dr. Ripen Gupta
  • Principal Director & Unit Head - Cardiol...
  • Cardiologist
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Ripen Gupta is a highly respected cardiologist at Max Hospital in Saket, New Delhi. With over 25 years of experience in interventional cardiology, Dr. Gupta speci...

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Ganesh Kumar Mani
  • Dr. Ganesh Kumar Mani
  • Chairman, Cardiology
  • Cardiologist
  • 45 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Ganesh Kumar Mani is a distinguished and highly experienced cardiac surgeon at Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi. Dr. Mani is one of India's mos...

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Rishi Gupta
  • Dr. Rishi Gupta
  • Chairman
  • Interventional Cardiologist
  • 30 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. Rishi Gupta is a renowned name in cardiology and is considered among the best cardiologists in Faridabad, India. He specializes in Angioplasty and coronary A...

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