Medical Treatments

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) closure is a surgical procedure to fix a hole in the wall (septum) between the heart’s lower chambers (ventricles). This hole allows blood to pass from the left to the right ventricle, causing the heart and lungs to work harder.

Signs & Symptoms

The signs and symptoms of VSD can vary depending on the size of the defect and the child’s age. While small VSDs might not produce any symptoms, more significant defects can show more severe signs.

Breathing difficulties (especially during feeding).
Rapid heartbeat.
Frequent respiratory infections.
Poor weight gain or failure to thrive.
Sweating while eating or playing.
Heart murmur (a distinctive whooshing sound heard with a stethoscope).

Causes

There’s no single known cause, several factors might increase the likelihood:

Genetic factors: VSD often appears in families with a history of congenital heart defects.
Environmental factors: Certain medications, alcohol, or infections (like rubella) during pregnancy may increase risk.

When to seek medical attention?

If you notice any of the above symptoms, especially in babies or young children, consult a doctor. VSDs can lead to serious heart and lung complications if left untreated.

Diagnostics & Tests

Several tests help confirm VSD, including:

Physical exam: Detecting heart murmurs through stethoscopes.
Echocardiogram (Echo): Uses sound waves to visualize the heart structure and measure blood flow.
Electrocardiogram (ECG): Records the heart’s electrical signals to assess rhythm and function.
Chest X-ray: Shows heart size, structure, and lung condition.
Cardiac catheterization: Occasionally used to understand the severity of the defect.

Do’s & Don’ts

Do’s:

Follow medical advice: Regular check-ups and following a doctor’s advice are crucial.
Prioritize a balanced diet: Helps support overall health and heart function.
Monitor growth and development: Track weight gain and developmental milestones.
Practice good dental hygiene: Helps prevent bacterial infections affecting the heart.

Don’ts:

Don’t skip medications: If prescribed, continue with heart medications as directed.
Avoid tobacco smoke exposure: Second-hand smoke can strain a child’s heart and lungs.
Don’t delay vaccinations: Immunizations can prevent infections that could complicate VSD.

Explore All Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Packages

Frequently Asked Questions For Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

Yes, small VSDs often close naturally as the child grows. Large VSDs usually require treatment.

VSDs may be linked to genetic conditions, but many occur without a family history.

Yes, although it’s more common in babies, VSDs can also be present in adults, especially if undiagnosed in childhood.

Yes, most people live healthy, normal lives after successful VSD treatment.

VSD surgery is generally safe, but like all surgeries, there are risks such as infection, bleeding, or reactions to anesthesia.

Best Hospitals in Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

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Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi – JCI-accredited multispecialty hospital offering world-class healthcare with cutting-edge infrastructure.

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Press Enclave Road, Saket, New Delhi

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Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali – trusted hospital near Delhi for global patients via VivaVel.com

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali

Near Radisson Blu Hotel, Sector 1, Vaishali Ghaziabad, 201012 India

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BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi – State-of-the-art medical facility

BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital

Pusa Road, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place New Delhi, 110005 India

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Accord Superspeciality Hospital, a leading healthcare facility in Faridabad, offering advanced treatments with modern infrastructure.

Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India

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High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.

Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

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SHALBY Sanar International Hospital, Gurugram – trusted healthcare destination for global patients via VivaVel.com

SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals, Gurugram

Golf Course Rd, Parsvnath Exotica, DLF Phase 5, Sector 53, Gurugram, Haryana Gurgaon, 122022 India

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Top Doctors in Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

Explore All Doctors in Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

Dr. Anil Saxena
Chairman Cardiology
Cardiologist
35 Years Experience
Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Anil Saxena is an Executive Director in the Department of Electrophysiology & Cardiac Pacing at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute. He is recognized for his exper...

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Dr. Kulbhushan Singh Dagar
Principal Director, Chief Surgeon & Head...
Cardiologist
30 Years Experience
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Kulbhushan S. Dagar is a highly experienced cardiac surgeon with over 21 years in the field. For the past 15 years, he has specialized in caring for infants and c...

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Dr. (Col) C.P. Roy
Visiting Consultant
Cardiologist
38 Years Experience
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. (Col.) C.P. Roy VSM is an accomplished heart specialist with over 30 years of experience in the Indian Armed Forces and leading medical institutions. He has held ...

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Dr. Ripen Gupta
Principal Director & Unit Head - Cardiol...
Cardiologist
25 Years Experience
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Ripen Gupta is a highly respected cardiologist at Max Hospital in Saket, New Delhi. With over 25 years of experience in interventional cardiology, Dr. Gupta speci...

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Dr. Ganesh Kumar Mani
Chairman, Cardiology
Cardiologist
45 Years Experience
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Ganesh Kumar Mani is a distinguished and highly experienced cardiac surgeon at Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi. Dr. Mani is one of India's mos...

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Dr. Rishi Gupta
Chairman
Interventional Cardiologist
30 Years Experience
Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. Rishi Gupta is a renowned name in cardiology and is considered among the best cardiologists in Faridabad, India. He specializes in Angioplasty and coronary A...

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