Breast cancer starts when abnormal cells in the breast grow uncontrollably, forming a lump or tumor. It is one of the most common cancers in women but can also affect men. Early detection is crucial for better treatment outcomes. Common symptoms include a lump in the breast, changes in breast shape, or nipple discharge. Risk factors include age, family history, and specific genetic mutations. Regular screenings like mammograms help detect breast cancer early. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can lower the risk. Breast cancer survival rates are improving with advancements in treatment. Seeking timely medical advice increases the chances of recovery.
The symptoms of breast cancer can vary, and some people might not experience any signs early on. However, common symptoms include:
Note: Not all lumps are cancerous, but it is important to get them checked by a doctor.
The exact cause of breast cancer is not always clear, but some factors can increase the risk. These include:
If you notice these signs, you must seek medical attention immediately, as early detection can lead to better outcomes.
If breast cancer is suspected, doctors may recommend the following tests:
Do's:
Don'ts:
NOTE:
Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's important to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.
For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:
World Health Organization | Breast cancer
National Cancer Institute | Breast Cancer—Patient Version
American Cancer Society | What Is Breast Cancer?
National Library of Medicine | Breast Cancer
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