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Medical Treatments

Breast Cancer

Breast cancer starts when abnormal cells in the breast grow uncontrollably, forming a lump or tumor. It is one of the most common cancers in women but can also affect men. Early detection is crucial for better treatment outcomes. Common symptoms include a lump in the breast, changes in breast shape, or nipple discharge. Risk factors include age, family history, and specific genetic mutations. Regular screenings like mammograms help detect breast cancer early. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can lower the risk. Breast cancer survival rates are improving with advancements in treatment. Seeking timely medical advice increases the chances of recovery.

Signs & Symptoms

 The symptoms of breast cancer can vary, and some people might not experience any signs early on. However, common symptoms include:

  • A lump in the breast or underarm is often one of the first signs.
  • Changes in breast size or shape: A part of the breast may swell or look different.
  • Nipple changes include discharge, pulling in of the nipple, or scaling around the nipple.
  • Skin changes: Redness, dimpling (like an orange peel), or skin thickening.
  • Pain in the breast or nipple: Although breast cancer is not usually painful in the early stages, it can be in some cases.

Note: Not all lumps are cancerous, but it is important to get them checked by a doctor.

Causes

 The exact cause of breast cancer is not always clear, but some factors can increase the risk. These include:

  • Genetic mutations: Inherited gene mutations like BRCA1 and BRCA2 increase the risk.
  • Hormonal changes: High estrogen levels over a lifetime can increase risk.
  • Environmental factors: Radiation exposure, especially during childhood, can be a factor.
When to seek medical attention?

 If you notice these signs, you must seek medical attention immediately, as early detection can lead to better outcomes.

  • If you feel a lump or notice changes in your breast or nipple.
  • Nipple discharge that is bloody or unusual.
  • Changes in skin texture on the breast or nipple.
  • Persistent breast pain that does not go away.
     
Diagnostics & Tests

 If breast cancer is suspected, doctors may recommend the following tests:

  • Mammogram: An X-ray of the breast used to detect tumors or abnormal areas.
  • Ultrasound: This uses sound waves to create images of breast tissue, helping to distinguish between solid masses and fluid-filled cysts.
  • Breast MRI: A detailed magnetic field scan is beneficial in high-risk individuals.
  • Biopsy: A sample of tissue is removed from the suspicious area and examined under a microscope to check for cancer cells.
  • Blood tests help assess overall health and may include genetic testing for mutations like BRCA.
Do’s & Don’ts

 Do's:

  • Rest and recover: Follow your doctor's advice on how much activity is safe, and allow yourself time to heal.
  • Take pain medication as prescribed to manage discomfort.
  • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids.
  • Monitor symptoms: Report any signs of infection (fever, redness, or swelling at the incision site) or severe pain.
  • Follow-up with your doctor: Attend all follow-up appointments for recovery checks and ultrasounds if needed.

 Don'ts:

  • Avoid strenuous activities: A few weeks after surgery, avoid heavy lifting, exercise, or activities that put pressure on your abdomen.
  • Don't ignore symptoms: If you notice severe pain, abnormal bleeding, or signs of infection, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
  • Avoid sexual activity until your doctor confirms that it's safe to resume.

NOTE:

Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's important to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

World Health Organization | Breast cancer

National Cancer Institute | Breast Cancer—Patient Version

MedlinePlus | Breast Cancer

American Cancer Society | What Is Breast Cancer?

National Library of Medicine | Breast Cancer

 

Frequently Asked Questions For Breast Cancer

If caught early, breast cancer is highly treatable, and many people live long, healthy lives after treatment. However, outcomes depend on the stage and type of cancer.

While you cannot entirely prevent it, you can lower your risk by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, regular screening, and avoiding known risk factors.

The survival rate depends on the stage of diagnosis. Early-stage breast cancer has a high survival rate.

No, family history increases the risk, but it doesn't mean you will get breast cancer. Most breast cancer cases are not linked to family history.

No, men can get breast cancer, too, but it is much less common.

Best Hospitals in Breast Cancer

Explore All Hospitals in Breast Cancer
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi – JCI-accredited multispecialty hospital offering world-class healthcare with cutting-edge infrastructure.
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Press Enclave Road, Saket, New Delhi

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj, Delhi, India
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj

Max Super Speciality Hospital, 108A, I.P Extension, Patparganj, New Delhi, Delhi, 110092, India

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali – trusted hospital near Delhi for global patients via VivaVel.com
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali

Near Radisson Blu Hotel, Sector 1, Vaishali Ghaziabad, 201012 India

BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi – State-of-the-art medical facility
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital

Pusa Road, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place New Delhi, 110005 India

Accord Superspeciality Hospital, a leading healthcare facility in Faridabad, offering advanced treatments with modern infrastructure.
Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India

High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.
Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

Top Doctors in Breast Cancer

Explore All Doctors in Breast Cancer
Pooja Agarwal
  • Dr. Pooja Agarwal
  • Consultant (Visiting) – Breast Surgery
  • General Surgeon
  • 10 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. Pooja Agarwal stands out as one of the oncologists in Kolkata, specializing in breast cancer surgery. With over 10 years of experience, she has earned a reputatio...

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Harshvardhan Atreya
  • Dr. Harshvardhan Atreya
  • Medical Oncology
  • Medical Oncology, Cancer Care
  • 19 Years Experience
  • Medanta Super Speciality Hospital, Lucknow

Dr. Harsh Vardhan Atreya is a prominent Consultant Medical & Hemato-Oncologist specializing in Bone Marrow Transplantation. With training from esteemed institutio...

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Imran Khan
  • Dr. Imran Khan
  • Associate Consultant
  • Oncology | Medical Oncology
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Imran Khan has joined Fortis Escorts in Okhla Road, New Delhi, as an Associate Consultant in Medical Oncology. He brings over 12 years of experience in oncology. ...

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Harit Chaturvedi
  • Dr. Harit Chaturvedi
  • Chairman - Max Institute Of Cancer Care
  • Cancer Care / Oncology, Thoracic Oncolog...
  • 33 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Harit K Chaturvedi heads the Max Institute of Cancer Care. He has been with Max Healthcare since 2009 and has worked hard to create one of the best cancer treatme...

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Asit Arora
  • Dr. Asit Arora
  • Senior Director
  • Surgical Oncologist | Gastrointestinal &...
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Asit Arora is a highly regarded Surgical Gastroenterologist specializing in Gastrointestinal and Hepat-pancreato-biliary (HPB) surgery. He is based in the Delhi N...

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Nikhil Agrawal
  • Dr. Nikhil Agrawal
  • Senior Director
  • Cancer Care / Oncology, Surgical Oncolog...
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Nikhil Agrawal is a distinguished Gastrointestinal (GI) and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary (HPB) Surgical Oncologist, serving as the Director of GI-HPB Surgery and Oncology at ...

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