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Medical Treatments

Prostate Cancer Treatment

Prostate cancer is a common type of cancer that affects the prostate gland, which is a small gland in men that helps produce seminal fluid. This cancer typically occurs in older men, with risk increasing as they age. Prostate cancer can grow slowly, which means some men may not even need immediate treatment. However, in other cases, it can grow aggressively and spread quickly to other parts of the body.
Men with prostate cancer might experience symptoms like difficulty urinating, pain during urination, or blood in the urine. Other signs can include pain in the lower back, hips, or pelvis. It's important for men to discuss any unusual symptoms with their doctors.
Doctors often diagnose prostate cancer through a combination of blood tests, physical exams, and biopsies. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, or active surveillance for less aggressive cases. Early detection and treatment significantly improve outcomes. Regular checkups and conversations about prostate health can help catch issues early. Being informed about prostate cancer is crucial for men, especially as they age.

Signs & Symptoms

 Early stages of prostate cancer often show no symptoms, but as the disease progresses, some symptoms may appear:

  • Difficulty urinating or a weak urine stream

  • Frequent need to urinate, especially at night

  • Blood in the urine or semen

  • Pain or discomfort in the pelvic area

  • Erectile dysfunction

  • Pain in the back, hips, or legs (in advanced stages, when cancer spreads)

Note: These symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, like an enlarged prostate (BPH), so it's important to get checked.

Causes

 The exact cause of prostate cancer is not known, but it happens when cells in the prostate begin to grow uncontrollably. Some contributing factors include:

  • Genetic mutations: Changes in DNA can trigger uncontrolled cell growth.

  • Family history: Men with a family history of prostate cancer are at higher risk.

  • Age: Prostate cancer is more common in men over 50.

  • Race: African American men have a higher risk of developing and dying from prostate cancer.

When to seek medical attention?
  • If you notice difficulty in urinating or a weak urine flow.

  • Any blood in your urine or semen.

  • Unexplained pain in the lower back, hips, or legs.

  • Frequent urination, especially during the night.

  • It's essential to have regular checkups, particularly if you have risk factors such as age or a family history.

Diagnostics & Tests

 Doctors use several tests to diagnose and assess prostate cancer:

  • PSA Test (Prostate-Specific Antigen): Measures PSA levels in the blood. High levels may indicate cancer, but can also be due to other conditions.

  • Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): The doctor feels the prostate through the rectum to check for lumps or abnormalities.

  • Biopsy: A small sample of tissue is taken from the prostate and examined under a microscope.

  • MRI or CT Scan: These imaging tests can provide detailed pictures of the prostate and help identify the size and spread of the cancer.

  • Bone Scan: If the cancer is advanced, this test checks if it has spread to the bones.

Do’s & Don’ts

 Do's:

  • Eat a healthy diet: Focus on fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

  • Exercise regularly: It helps maintain a healthy weight and boosts overall well-being.

  • Get regular screenings: Men over 50 (or younger if high risk) should have regular PSA tests and DRE exams.

  • Stay informed: Learn about treatment options and discuss them with your doctor.

  • Talk to your doctor: Keep open communication about any symptoms or concerns.

 Don'ts:

  • Avoid high-fat foods: Limit red meat, dairy, and processed foods.

  • Don't smoke: Smoking increases the risk of several cancers, including prostate cancer.

  • Don't ignore symptoms: Early detection makes treatment easier and more effective.

  • Limit alcohol: Excessive alcohol intake can increase the risk of cancer.

Disclaimer:

Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's essential to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified healthcare professional. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

Mayo Clinic | Prostate Cancer: Diagnosis & Treatment

Cleveland Clinic | Prostate Cancer: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Frequently Asked Questions For Prostate Cancer Treatment

In many cases, especially when detected early, prostate cancer can be treated successfully. For slow-growing cancers, treatment may not always be necessary.

No, prostate cancer can be slow-growing or aggressive. Slow-growing cancers may not need immediate treatment, while aggressive types require faster action.

Many men live long lives with prostate cancer, especially when it is detected early. With proper treatment, even advanced cases can be managed for many years.

Yes, if untreated, prostate cancer can spread to other parts of the body, like bones and lymph nodes.

No, a high PSA level can be due to other conditions, such as an enlarged prostate (BPH) or infections. A biopsy is needed to confirm cancer.

Best Hospitals in Prostate Cancer Treatment

Explore All Hospitals in Prostate Cancer Treatment
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi – State-of-the-art medical facility
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital

Pusa Road, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place New Delhi, 110005 India

Accord Superspeciality Hospital, a leading healthcare facility in Faridabad, offering advanced treatments with modern infrastructure.
Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India

High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.
Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

SHALBY Sanar International Hospital, Gurugram – trusted healthcare destination for global patients via VivaVel.com
SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals, Gurugram

Golf Course Rd, Parsvnath Exotica, DLF Phase 5, Sector 53, Gurugram, Haryana Gurgaon, 122022 India

PARAS Health, Gurugram – top multispecialty hospital for international patients via VivaVel.com
PARAS Health, Gurugram

C-1, Sushant Lok- 1, Sector-43, Phase- I, Gurugram, Haryana, 122002

Amrita Hospital, Faridabad – India's largest multispecialty hospital with cutting-edge healthcare infrastructure and global standards.
Amrita Hospital

Mata Amritanandamayi Marg, Sector 88, Faridabad, Haryana, India 121002

Top Doctors in Prostate Cancer Treatment

Explore All Doctors in Prostate Cancer Treatment
Pooja Agarwal
  • Dr. Pooja Agarwal
  • Consultant (Visiting) – Breast Surgery
  • General Surgeon
  • 10 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. Pooja Agarwal stands out as one of the oncologists in Kolkata, specializing in breast cancer surgery. With over 10 years of experience, she has earned a reputatio...

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Harshvardhan Atreya
  • Dr. Harshvardhan Atreya
  • Medical Oncology
  • Medical Oncology, Cancer Care
  • 19 Years Experience
  • Medanta Super Speciality Hospital, Lucknow

Dr. Harsh Vardhan Atreya is a prominent Consultant Medical & Hemato-Oncologist specializing in Bone Marrow Transplantation. With training from esteemed institutio...

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Imran Khan
  • Dr. Imran Khan
  • Associate Consultant
  • Oncology | Medical Oncology
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Imran Khan has joined Fortis Escorts in Okhla Road, New Delhi, as an Associate Consultant in Medical Oncology. He brings over 12 years of experience in oncology. ...

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Harit Chaturvedi
  • Dr. Harit Chaturvedi
  • Chairman - Max Institute Of Cancer Care
  • Cancer Care / Oncology, Thoracic Oncolog...
  • 33 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Harit K Chaturvedi heads the Max Institute of Cancer Care. He has been with Max Healthcare since 2009 and has worked hard to create one of the best cancer treatme...

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Asit Arora
  • Dr. Asit Arora
  • Senior Director
  • Surgical Oncologist | Gastrointestinal &...
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Asit Arora is a highly regarded Surgical Gastroenterologist specializing in Gastrointestinal and Hepat-pancreato-biliary (HPB) surgery. He is based in the Delhi N...

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Nikhil Agrawal
  • Dr. Nikhil Agrawal
  • Senior Director
  • Cancer Care / Oncology, Surgical Oncolog...
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Nikhil Agrawal is a distinguished Gastrointestinal (GI) and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary (HPB) Surgical Oncologist, serving as the Director of GI-HPB Surgery and Oncology at ...

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