Varicose veins are swollen, twisted veins that primarily affect the legs and feet. They appear dark purple or blue due to deoxygenated blood. They occur when valves in the veins fail to function, leading to blood pooling and increased pressure within the vessels.
Common symptoms include discomfort, aching, and a feeling of heaviness in the affected areas, which can worsen after prolonged sitting or standing. In some cases, complications such as blood clots, skin ulcers, or bleeding may arise, necessitating medical attention. Depending on the severity of the condition, treatment options range from lifestyle changes and compression stockings to minimally invasive procedures and surgery. Preventative measures, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the risk of developing varicose veins.
Common signs and symptoms of varicose veins include:
Varicose veins occur when the valves in the veins become weak or damaged, leading to blood pooling and vein enlargement. Common causes include:
See medical attention if you experience persistent pain, swelling, or skin changes. Varicose veins can lead to complications such as:
To diagnose varicose veins, healthcare providers may perform:
Do's:
Don'ts:
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