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Medical Treatments

Varicose Veins Treatment

Varicose veins are swollen, twisted veins that primarily affect the legs and feet. They appear dark purple or blue due to deoxygenated blood. They occur when valves in the veins fail to function, leading to blood pooling and increased pressure within the vessels.

Common symptoms include discomfort, aching, and a feeling of heaviness in the affected areas, which can worsen after prolonged sitting or standing. In some cases, complications such as blood clots, skin ulcers, or bleeding may arise, necessitating medical attention. Depending on the severity of the condition, treatment options range from lifestyle changes and compression stockings to minimally invasive procedures and surgery. Preventative measures, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the risk of developing varicose veins.

Signs & Symptoms

 Common signs and symptoms of varicose veins include:

  • Visible Swelling: Enlarged veins that may appear bulging or twisted.
  • Color Changes: Dark purple or blue coloration of the veins.
  • Pain or Discomfort: Aching, heaviness, or throbbing pain, especially after long periods of standing or sitting.
  • Swelling: In the legs or ankles, particularly after extended periods of inactivity.
  • Skin Changes: Itching, inflammation, or discoloration around the affected veins.
  • Leg Fatigue: A feeling of tiredness or heaviness in the legs.
     
Causes

 Varicose veins occur when the valves in the veins become weak or damaged, leading to blood pooling and vein enlargement. Common causes include:

  • Genetics: Family history can increase the likelihood of developing varicose veins.
  • Age: The risk increases with age as veins lose elasticity.
  • Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, menopause, or hormonal treatments can affect vein health.
  • Obesity: Extra weight puts pressure on veins, increasing the risk.
  • Prolonged Sitting or Standing: Jobs that require extended periods of inactivity can contribute to the condition.
When to seek medical attention?

 See medical attention if you experience persistent pain, swelling, or skin changes. Varicose veins can lead to complications such as:

  • Ulcers: Open sores that develop on the skin near varicose veins.
  • Blood Clots: Increased risk of thrombophlebitis, a condition where a blood clot forms in a vein.
Diagnostics & Tests

 To diagnose varicose veins, healthcare providers may perform:

  • Physical Exam: Check for visible swelling and ask about symptoms.
  • Ultrasound: A non-invasive test that uses sound waves to visualize blood flow in the veins.
  • Doppler Ultrasound: A specialized ultrasound to assess blood circulation and valve function.
Do’s & Don’ts

 Do's:

  • Stay Active: Engaging in regular exercise improves blood circulation.  
  • Wear Compression Stockings: These can help manage symptoms and prevent them from worsening.  
  • Elevate Your Legs: Resting your legs above heart level can help reduce swelling.  
  • Maintain a Healthy Weight: Keeping a healthy weight reduces strain on your veins.  
  • Stay Hydrated: Proper hydration supports overall circulation.  

 

 Don'ts:

  • Avoid Sitting or Standing for Extended Periods: Change your position regularly to promote blood flow.  
  • Avoid Tight Clothing: Steer clear of garments that restrict circulation.  
  • Address Symptoms Promptly: Seek medical attention if your symptoms worsen or if you notice new symptoms.  
  • Refrain from Hot Baths or Saunas: Excessive heat can aggravate symptoms.

 

NOTE:

Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's important to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

  1. Stanford Health Care | Treatment for Varicose Veins
  2. UCSF Vascular Surgery | Vascular & Endovascular Surgery - Varicose Veins
  3. NHLBI, NIH (.gov) | Varicose Veins
  4. nhs.uk | Varicose veins
  5. National Institutes of Health (NIH) (.gov) | Varicose Veins - StatPearls

Frequently Asked Questions For Varicose Veins Treatment

Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins often visible under the skin, typically on the legs and feet.

Varicose veins can occur due to weakened or damaged walls and valves, often influenced by genetics, age, pregnancy, prolonged periods of standing or sitting, obesity, or hormonal changes.

Some common symptoms include visible, swollen veins, aching or heavy legs, burning or throbbing, muscle cramps, swelling in the lower legs, and worsening pain after prolonged standing or sitting.

Non-surgical treatments for varicose veins include compression stockings, lifestyle changes, and minimally invasive options like sclerotherapy, laser therapy, and radiofrequency ablation.

Laser therapy uses focused light to treat varicose veins. The procedure directs laser energy onto the affected veins, causing them to collapse and be absorbed by the body. This helps improve the appearance of varicose veins and relieve discomfort.

Surgery is typically considered the last option for severe cases or when other treatments are ineffective. Standard surgical options include vein ligation and stripping, endoscopic vein surgery, and phlebectomy.

Recovery time depends on the treatment method. Non-surgical procedures such as sclerotherapy and laser therapy typically require minimal time, whereas surgical procedures generally takes a recovery period of a few weeks for complete healing.

Possible side effects may include temporary pain, bruising, swelling, skin discoloration, and, in rare instances, blood clots. Discussing these potential effects with a physician before undergoing treatment is essential.

Although treated veins may not recur, new varicose veins can develop over time. However, adopting a healthy lifestyle may help reduce the risk of this.

While often not severe, varicose veins can lead to complications like ulcers or blood clots. It's essential to monitor symptoms and seek medical advice.

Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and wearing compression stockings can significantly improve symptoms.

Best Hospitals in Varicose Veins Treatment

Explore All Hospitals in Varicose Veins Treatment
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi – State-of-the-art medical facility
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital

Pusa Road, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place New Delhi, 110005 India

High-end cardiac and orthopedic surgery at Max Hospital Dehradun – trusted by overseas patients with VivaVel.com support
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Dehradun

Mussoorie, Diversion Road, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248001

Specialist consulting global patient at Kokilaben Hospital – personalized medical travel support by VivaVel.com
Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital

Rao Saheb, Achutrao Patwardhan Marg, Four Bungalows, Andheri West Mumbai, 400053 India

World-class cancer and transplant care at Max Super Specialty Hospital, Gurgaon – chosen by global patients with VivaVel.com
Max Super Specialty Hospital, Gurgaon

B Block, Sushant Lok 1, Near Huda City Centre, MF Husain Marg, Sector 43 Gurgaon, 122001 India

Overseas patient receiving care from specialist at Manipal Hospital Bengaluru – global medical travel arranged by VivaVel.com
Manipal Hospital (Old Airport Road), Bengaluru

Manipal Hospital Bangalore, 560017 India

Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital, a state-of-the-art multispecialty hospital in Dwarka, Delhi, with modern infrastructure and advanced medical facilities.
Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital, Dwarka

Hospital Plot, Road No. 201, Dwarka Sector-3, Dwarka, New Delhi, 110075 India

Top Doctors in Varicose Veins Treatment

Explore All Doctors in Varicose Veins Treatment
Z S Meharwal
  • Dr. Z S Meharwal
  • Chairman And Head Adult Cardiac Surgery
  • Cardiac Sciences | Adult CTVS (Cardiotho...
  • 35 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Z.S. Meharwal is the Chairman and Head of the adult Cardiac Surgery, Heart Transplantation, and VAD program at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute. He is part of the i...

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Shiv Kumar Choudhary
  • Dr. Shiv Kumar Choudhary
  • Executive Director, Cardio Thoracic Vasc...
  • Cardiac Sciences | Adult CTVS (Cardiotho...
  • 32 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Shiv Kumar Choudhary has built a prestigious career in cardiovascular and thoracic surgery and is a highly renowned cardiac surgeon. He serves as the Executive Di...

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Jaisom Chopra
  • Dr. Jaisom Chopra
  • Senior Consultant
  • General Surgeon
  • 35 Years Experience
  • Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

Dr. Jaisom Chopra is a highly skilled vascular surgeon renowned for his extensive experience in both domestic and international medical practices. After completing hi...

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Rakesh Mahajan
  • Dr. Rakesh Mahajan
  • Senior Consultant
  • Vascular Surgery
  • 36 Years Experience
  • Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

Over the past 25 years, Dr. Rakesh Mahajan has been instrumental in developing the Department of Vascular Surgery at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi, into one of the...

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Thamrongroj Temudom
  • Dr. Thamrongroj Temudom
  • Consultant
  • Vascular Surgeon
  • 35 Years Experience
  • Bumrungrad International Hospital

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Pornprom Muangman
  • Dr. Pornprom Muangman
  • Senior Consultant
  • Vascular Surgeon
  • 27 Years Experience
  • Bangkok Hospital

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