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Aortic Aneurysm
  • An aortic aneurysm is when a part of the aorta, the largest blood vessel in the body, becomes enlarged or bulges out. The aorta carries oxygen-filled blood from the heart to all body parts. This condition can be severe, weakening the vessel's wall and leading to complications. Aneurysms can develop in various sections of the aorta but are most frequently found in the abdominal area (abdominal aortic aneurysm) or in the chest (thoracic aortic aneurysm). This condition may arise from several factors, including high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, genetic predispositions, or trauma.
  • As an aortic aneurysm grows, it may become more fragile, increasing the risk of rupture. A ruptured aortic aneurysm can lead to severe internal bleeding and shock, which can be fatal without immediate medical attention.
  • Symptoms may include sudden, severe pain, a pulsating sensation near the navel, or signs of shock. Early detection using imaging techniques, such as ultrasound or CT scans, is essential for effective management. Treatment options typically involve monitoring smaller aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic ones may require surgical intervention to prevent life-threatening complications.
Signs & Symptoms

 Aortic aneurysms often develop gradually and may not show symptoms until they become large or rupture. However, some common signs and symptoms include:

  • Chest Pain: A deep, constant pain that may feel like a burning sensation.
  • Back Pain: Discomfort between the shoulder blades or lower back.
  • Abdominal Pain: Pain in the abdomen that may feel like a pulsating sensation.
  • Difficulty Breathing: Shortness of breath may occur if the aneurysm is large.
  • Fainting or Dizziness: Especially if the aneurysm ruptures and causes internal bleeding.
  • Rapid Heart Rate: Increased heart rate due to pain or stress on the body.
     
Causes

 The exact cause of aortic aneurysms is often unclear, but several factors can contribute:

  • Atherosclerosis: Hardening of the arteries due to cholesterol buildup can weaken the aortic wall.
  • High Blood Pressure: Chronic hypertension puts additional stress on the aorta.
  • Genetic Conditions: Disorders like Marfan syndrome can weaken connective tissue.
  • Infection: Certain infections can lead to inflammation of the aorta.
  • Trauma: Injury to the chest or abdomen can also cause aneurysms.
     
When to seek medical attention?

 It is essential to seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe pain in your chest, back, or abdomen, particularly if you also have symptoms such as fainting or a rapid heart rate.

Early detection can save lives.

Diagnostics & Tests

 Doctors use various tests to diagnose aortic aneurysms, including:

  • Ultrasound: A non-invasive test using sound waves to create images of the aorta.
  • CT Scan: Provides detailed images of the aorta and can show the size and extent of the aneurysm.
  • MRI: Uses magnetic fields to create detailed images of blood vessels.
  • Chest X-ray: It may show an enlarged aorta, but it is not definitive.
     
Do’s & Don’ts

 Do's:

  • Regular Check-ups: Regular medical check-ups can help detect potential issues early.
  • Manage Blood Pressure: If necessary, keep blood pressure under control through diet, exercise, and medication.
  • Quit Smoking: Avoid tobacco products to lower risk.
  • Healthy Diet: Eat a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats.

 Don'ts:

  • Ignore Symptoms: Never dismiss chest or abdominal pain; seek medical help immediately.
  • Avoid High-Risk Activities: Avoid activities that strain the heart or increase blood pressure.
  • Skip Medications: Don't skip prescribed blood pressure or cholesterol medications.

 

NOTE:

Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's important to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

  1. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute | What Is Aortic Aneurysm?
  2. Cleveland Clinic | Aortic Aneurysm: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
  3. MedlinePlus (.gov) | Abdominal aortic aneurysm
  4. nhs.uk | Abdominal aortic aneurysm
  5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (.gov) | About Aortic Aneurysm | Heart Disease

 

Frequently Asked Questions For Aortic Aneurysm

A thoracic aortic aneurysm occurs in the part of the aorta running through the chest, while an abdominal aortic aneurysm occurs in the part of the aorta that runs through the abdomen.

While not all aneurysms can be prevented, maintaining a healthy lifestyle—quitting smoking, controlling blood pressure, and managing cholesterol—can significantly lower your risk.

Seek medical attention immediately if you experience severe pain in the chest, back, or abdomen, or if you have other concerning symptoms.

Yes, many aortic aneurysms grow slowly without causing any symptoms, making regular check-ups important, especially if you have risk factors.

An aortic aneurysm is an abnormal enlargement or bulging of the aorta, the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. It can occur in any part of the aorta, but the abdominal and thoracic sections are most commonly affected.

Aortic aneurysms can develop due to a combination of factors, including aging, high blood pressure, genetic conditions, smoking, and certain infections. In some cases, the exact cause may be unclear.

Many aortic aneurysms do not produce noticeable symptoms until they are large or rupture. However, some people may experience back or abdominal pain, a pulsating feeling near the navel, or chest pain, depending on the aneurysm's location.

Aortic aneurysms are often detected through imaging tests, such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, either during routine screening or when investigating related symptoms.

Treatment depends on the aneurysm's size and location. Small aneurysms may just require regular monitoring, while larger ones or those at risk of rupture might need surgery, such as endovascular repair or open surgery.

Lifestyle changes, such as following a heart-healthy diet, avoiding heavy lifting, staying physically active within limits set by your doctor, and controlling blood pressure, can be beneficial in managing an aortic aneurysm.

If you have been diagnosed with an aortic aneurysm, regular check-ups are crucial. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience sudden, severe pain in the chest, abdomen, or back, as these could be signs of a rupture.

Best Hospitals in Aortic Aneurysm

Explore All Hospitals in Aortic Aneurysm
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi – State-of-the-art medical facility
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital

Pusa Road, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place New Delhi, 110005 India

High-end cardiac and orthopedic surgery at Max Hospital Dehradun – trusted by overseas patients with VivaVel.com support
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Dehradun

Mussoorie, Diversion Road, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248001

Specialist consulting global patient at Kokilaben Hospital – personalized medical travel support by VivaVel.com
Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital

Rao Saheb, Achutrao Patwardhan Marg, Four Bungalows, Andheri West Mumbai, 400053 India

World-class cancer and transplant care at Max Super Specialty Hospital, Gurgaon – chosen by global patients with VivaVel.com
Max Super Specialty Hospital, Gurgaon

B Block, Sushant Lok 1, Near Huda City Centre, MF Husain Marg, Sector 43 Gurgaon, 122001 India

Overseas patient receiving care from specialist at Manipal Hospital Bengaluru – global medical travel arranged by VivaVel.com
Manipal Hospital (Old Airport Road), Bengaluru

Manipal Hospital Bangalore, 560017 India

Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital, a state-of-the-art multispecialty hospital in Dwarka, Delhi, with modern infrastructure and advanced medical facilities.
Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital, Dwarka

Hospital Plot, Road No. 201, Dwarka Sector-3, Dwarka, New Delhi, 110075 India

Top Doctors in Aortic Aneurysm

Explore All Doctors in Aortic Aneurysm
Z S Meharwal
  • Dr. Z S Meharwal
  • Chairman And Head Adult Cardiac Surgery
  • Cardiac Sciences | Adult CTVS (Cardiotho...
  • 35 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Z.S. Meharwal is the Chairman and Head of the adult Cardiac Surgery, Heart Transplantation, and VAD program at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute. He is part of the i...

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Shiv Kumar Choudhary
  • Dr. Shiv Kumar Choudhary
  • Executive Director, Cardio Thoracic Vasc...
  • Cardiac Sciences | Adult CTVS (Cardiotho...
  • 32 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Shiv Kumar Choudhary has built a prestigious career in cardiovascular and thoracic surgery and is a highly renowned cardiac surgeon. He serves as the Executive Di...

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Jaisom Chopra
  • Dr. Jaisom Chopra
  • Senior Consultant
  • General Surgeon
  • 35 Years Experience
  • Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

Dr. Jaisom Chopra is a highly skilled vascular surgeon renowned for his extensive experience in both domestic and international medical practices. After completing hi...

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Rakesh Mahajan
  • Dr. Rakesh Mahajan
  • Senior Consultant
  • Vascular Surgery
  • 36 Years Experience
  • Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

Over the past 25 years, Dr. Rakesh Mahajan has been instrumental in developing the Department of Vascular Surgery at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi, into one of the...

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Thamrongroj Temudom
  • Dr. Thamrongroj Temudom
  • Consultant
  • Vascular Surgeon
  • 35 Years Experience
  • Bumrungrad International Hospital

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Pornprom Muangman
  • Dr. Pornprom Muangman
  • Senior Consultant
  • Vascular Surgeon
  • 27 Years Experience
  • Bangkok Hospital

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