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Medical Treatments

Liver Cancer Treatment

Liver cancer is a disease that starts in the liver, an important organ that helps with digestion and removes toxins from your blood. The most common type of liver cancer is hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which begins in the main liver cells called hepatocytes. This type of cancer is more likely to develop in people with long-term liver diseases, such as hepatitis or cirrhosis.

Signs & Symptoms

 Signs & Symptoms of Liver Cancer:

  • Unexplained Weight Loss: Rapid weight loss without significant diet or physical activity changes.
  • Loss of Appetite: Lack of interest in eating or feeling full quickly.
  • Upper Abdominal Pain: Pain or discomfort in the upper right side of the abdomen, where the liver is located.
  • Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes due to the liver's inability to process bilirubin.
  • Swollen Abdomen: Fluid build-up (ascites) in the abdomen, causing bloating or swelling.
  • Nausea and Vomiting: Persistent feelings of nausea or episodes of vomiting.
  • Weakness and Fatigue: Constant tiredness or weakness due to the body's struggle to function normally.

Note: Liver cancer symptoms may be subtle or mistaken for other conditions, so regular medical check-ups are recommended, especially if you are at higher risk.

Causes

 Liver cancer often develops due to long-term liver damage or mutations in liver cells. However, the exact cause is not always clear. Key causes include:

  • Chronic Hepatitis B or C Infection: These viral infections are primary causes of liver inflammation.
  • Cirrhosis: Scarring of liver tissue due to chronic liver diseases or excessive alcohol intake.
  • Fatty Liver Disease: Fat accumulation in the liver, especially among obese individuals.
  • Genetic Disorders: Inherited conditions like hemochromatosis (excess iron storage) can increase liver cancer risk.
  • Aflatoxin Exposure: A toxin mold produced on crops stored in warm and humid conditions.
When to seek medical attention?

 Early diagnosis improves liver cancer treatment outcomes. Consult a healthcare provider if you experience:

  • Persistent abdominal pain, especially in the upper right side.
  • Yellowing of the skin or eyes.
  • Rapid, unexplained weight loss.
  • None of the symptoms mentioned above have been resolved.
Diagnostics & Tests

 Diagnosis includes a combination of imaging tests, lab tests, and biopsies to confirm cancer presence and its progression:

  • Blood Tests: These can check liver function and detect alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a marker often elevated in liver cancer.
  • Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, CT, and MRI scans provide detailed liver images.
  • Biopsy: Removing a small tissue sample to be examined for cancer cells.
  • Liver Function Tests: Evaluate the liver's working efficiency, often indicating damage or disease.
  • Staging Tests: Help determine the extent of cancer spread and guide treatment.
Do’s & Don’ts

 Do's:

  • Follow Your Treatment Plan: Stick closely to your doctor's prescribed regimen.
  • Eat a Balanced Diet: Focus on nutrients that support liver health, like lean proteins, healthy fats, and fiber-rich foods.
  • Stay Hydrated: Proper hydration aids liver function.
  • Seek Emotional Support: Engage in support groups or counseling if needed.

 Don'ts:

  • Avoid Alcohol: Alcohol can worsen liver damage.
  • Limit Red Meat: Processed meats may increase the liver's strain.
  • Don't Skip Appointments: Regular follow-ups are crucial for monitoring progress.
  • Avoid Unprescribed Supplements: Consult your doctor for certain herbs or supplements that may harm the liver.

NOTE:

Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's important to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

National Cancer Institute - Liver Cancer Treatment

NHS - Treatment for liver cancer

NIH - Adult Primary Liver Cancer Treatment

Cancer Research - UK

National Library of Medicine - Primary Liver Cancer Treatment

Frequently Asked Questions For Liver Cancer Treatment

Early-stage liver cancer may be treated successfully with surgery or ablation. Advanced cases are often managed but not cured.

While diet cannot cure cancer, a balanced diet supports the immune system, enhances energy, and may ease treatment side effects.

No, eligibility depends on liver function, cancer spread, and overall health. Transplant criteria are strict.

Survival varies by cancer stage. Early diagnosis improves outcomes significantly.

Best Hospitals in Liver Cancer Treatment

Explore All Hospitals in Liver Cancer Treatment
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi – JCI-accredited multispecialty hospital offering world-class healthcare with cutting-edge infrastructure.
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Press Enclave Road, Saket, New Delhi

BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi – State-of-the-art medical facility
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital

Pusa Road, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place New Delhi, 110005 India

Accord Superspeciality Hospital, a leading healthcare facility in Faridabad, offering advanced treatments with modern infrastructure.
Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India

High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.
Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

SHALBY Sanar International Hospital, Gurugram – trusted healthcare destination for global patients via VivaVel.com
SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals, Gurugram

Golf Course Rd, Parsvnath Exotica, DLF Phase 5, Sector 53, Gurugram, Haryana Gurgaon, 122022 India

PARAS Health, Gurugram – top multispecialty hospital for international patients via VivaVel.com
PARAS Health, Gurugram

C-1, Sushant Lok- 1, Sector-43, Phase- I, Gurugram, Haryana, 122002

Top Doctors in Liver Cancer Treatment

Explore All Doctors in Liver Cancer Treatment
Ram Chandra Soni
  • Dr. Ram Chandra Soni
  • Chairman
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology
  • 22 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. Ram Chandra Soni is one of the leading Gastroenterologists in Faridabad, India. He has vast experience in Advanced Interventional Endoscopy and Gastroenterology. ...

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Pradeepta K Sethy
  • Dr. Pradeepta K Sethy
  • Director Of Gastroenterology Department,...
  • Medical Gastroenterologist
  • 23 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. Pradeepta Kumar Sethy is a highly experienced gastroenterologist with over 23 years in the field, currently serving as the Director of the Gastroenterology Department at ...

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Nidhi Rawal
  • Dr. Nidhi Rawal
  • Consultant
  • Pediatric Gastroenterologist
  • 13 Years Experience
  • Madhukar Rainbow Children's Hospital

Dr. Nidhi Rawal is a highly regarded Pediatric Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist based in New Delhi. She has 11 years of experience in her field. She specia...

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Vivek Vij
  • Dr. Vivek Vij
  • Chairman
  • Gastroenterology And Hepatobiliary Scien...
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Vivek Vij is an accomplished liver transplant surgeon credited with developing living donor surgery and implementing safety protocols to achieve a 100% donor safety profi...

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Subrat Kumar Acharya
  • Dr. Subrat Kumar Acharya
  • Executive Director, Gastroenterology
  • Gastroenterology And Hepatobiliary Scien...
  • 42 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Subrat Kumar Acharya is the Executive Director of Gastroenterology & Hepatobiliary Sciences at Fortis Escorts, Okhla Road, New Delhi. He is a renowned Gastroe...

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Pankaj Puri
  • Dr. Pankaj Puri
  • Director Gastroenterology
  • Gastroenterology And Hepatology
  • 33 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr (Brig) Pankaj Puri is the Director of Gastroenterology and Hepatology at the Fortis Escorts Liver and Digestive Diseases Institute, Okhla, New Delhi. He completed ...

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