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Medical Treatments

Hernia Repair Surgery

Hernia repair surgery is commonly used to correct a hernia, which occurs when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Hernias typically occur in the abdomen but can also affect other areas of the body, causing discomfort, pain, and sometimes serious health risks.

What is a Hernia?

A hernia occurs when part of an organ, usually in the abdomen, pushes through a weakened area in the muscle wall. Hernias don’t heal on their own and often require medical treatment to avoid complications. The most common types of hernias include inguinal (groin), umbilical (belly button), and incisional (at the site of a surgical scar).

Signs & Symptoms

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of a hernia can help with early detection and treatment. Common symptoms include:

  • Bulge or Lump: Usually visible under the skin, especially in the abdomen or groin area.
  • Pain or Discomfort: Often felt when lifting, bending, or straining.
  • Weakness or Pressure: A sensation of weakness or pressure in the affected area.
  • Burning or Aching: Sometimes accompanied by burning or aching pain.
  • Nausea or Vomiting: In severe cases, a trapped hernia can cause nausea and vomiting.
Causes

Hernias can develop due to a combination of muscle weakness and strain, which may be caused by:

  • Heavy Lifting: Lifting heavy objects without proper support.
  • Chronic Coughing: Often due to smoking or respiratory conditions.
  • Constipation: Straining during bowel movements.
  • Obesity: Extra weight adds strain to the abdominal muscles.
  • Pregnancy: Pressure on the abdomen can weaken muscles.
  • Previous Surgery: Surgical scars can weaken muscle areas, making them vulnerable to hernias.
When to seek medical attention?

If you experience a sudden, painful lump, nausea, vomiting, or any significant change in hernia symptoms, seek medical attention immediately. This could indicate a strangulated hernia, where the blood supply to the herniated tissue is cut off, leading to a medical emergency.

Diagnostics & Tests

Diagnosing a hernia typically involves a physical exam where your doctor will check for bulges in areas like the abdomen or groin. Additional tests may include:

  • Ultrasound: Helps visualize the hernia.
  • CT-Scan: Provides detailed images of the abdomen.
  • MRI: Offers further clarification if needed.
Do’s & Don’ts

Do’s:

  • Rest: Allow time for your body to heal.
  • Wear Loose Clothing: Avoid anything tight that could irritate the incision.
  • Take Prescribed Medication: To manage pain and prevent infection.
  • Follow a Healthy Diet: Eat fiber-rich foods to avoid constipation.
  • Gradually Increase Activity: Walking is encouraged, but heavy lifting should be avoided until cleared by your doctor.

Don’ts:

  • Avoid Heavy Lifting: For several weeks post-surgery.
  • Don’t Strain During Bowel Movements: Drink water and eat fiber to prevent constipation.
  • No Smoking: Smoking can impair healing and increase the risk of complications.
  • Avoid High-Impact Exercise: Stick to low-impact activities until fully recovered.

 

NOTE:

Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. This topic is written to enhance a general understanding of the disease and procedure. It's important to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

  1. Current Problem in Surgery - Current Strategies for the Management of Inguinal Hernia
  2. Medscape - Abdominal Hernias Treatment & Management
  3. Surgical Treatment - Evidence-Based and Problem-Oriented
  4. American Family Physician - Inguinal Hernias: Diagnosis and Management
  5. Cleveland Clinic - Hernia

Frequently Asked Questions For Hernia Repair Surgery

Recovery time varies by surgery type. Open surgery generally requires 4-6 weeks, while laparoscopic and robotic surgeries often take 1-2 weeks.

While not all hernias are preventable, staying active, avoiding heavy lifting, maintaining a healthy weight, and practicing good lifting techniques can help reduce your risk.

Pain levels vary by individual and surgery type, but pain is generally manageable with medication.

Untreated hernias can become strangulated, cutting off blood supply and leading to serious complications, making surgery necessary.

Many hernia repairs use a surgical mesh to strengthen the area, reducing recurrence risk. Your surgeon will discuss whether a mesh is suitable for your case.

Best Hospitals in Hernia Repair Surgery

Explore All Hospitals in Hernia Repair Surgery
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi – JCI-accredited multispecialty hospital offering world-class healthcare with cutting-edge infrastructure.
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Press Enclave Road, Saket, New Delhi

BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi – State-of-the-art medical facility
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital

Pusa Road, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place New Delhi, 110005 India

Accord Superspeciality Hospital, a leading healthcare facility in Faridabad, offering advanced treatments with modern infrastructure.
Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India

High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.
Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

SHALBY Sanar International Hospital, Gurugram – trusted healthcare destination for global patients via VivaVel.com
SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals, Gurugram

Golf Course Rd, Parsvnath Exotica, DLF Phase 5, Sector 53, Gurugram, Haryana Gurgaon, 122022 India

PARAS Health, Gurugram – top multispecialty hospital for international patients via VivaVel.com
PARAS Health, Gurugram

C-1, Sushant Lok- 1, Sector-43, Phase- I, Gurugram, Haryana, 122002

Top Doctors in Hernia Repair Surgery

Explore All Doctors in Hernia Repair Surgery
Ram Chandra Soni
  • Dr. Ram Chandra Soni
  • Chairman
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology
  • 22 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. Ram Chandra Soni is one of the leading Gastroenterologists in Faridabad, India. He has vast experience in Advanced Interventional Endoscopy and Gastroenterology. ...

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Pradeepta K Sethy
  • Dr. Pradeepta K Sethy
  • Director Of Gastroenterology Department,...
  • Medical Gastroenterologist
  • 23 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. Pradeepta Kumar Sethy is a highly experienced gastroenterologist with over 23 years in the field, currently serving as the Director of the Gastroenterology Department at ...

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Nidhi Rawal
  • Dr. Nidhi Rawal
  • Consultant
  • Pediatric Gastroenterologist
  • 13 Years Experience
  • Madhukar Rainbow Children's Hospital

Dr. Nidhi Rawal is a highly regarded Pediatric Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist based in New Delhi. She has 11 years of experience in her field. She specia...

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Vivek Vij
  • Dr. Vivek Vij
  • Chairman
  • Gastroenterology And Hepatobiliary Scien...
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Vivek Vij is an accomplished liver transplant surgeon credited with developing living donor surgery and implementing safety protocols to achieve a 100% donor safety profi...

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Subrat Kumar Acharya
  • Dr. Subrat Kumar Acharya
  • Executive Director, Gastroenterology
  • Gastroenterology And Hepatobiliary Scien...
  • 42 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Subrat Kumar Acharya is the Executive Director of Gastroenterology & Hepatobiliary Sciences at Fortis Escorts, Okhla Road, New Delhi. He is a renowned Gastroe...

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Pankaj Puri
  • Dr. Pankaj Puri
  • Director Gastroenterology
  • Gastroenterology And Hepatology
  • 33 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr (Brig) Pankaj Puri is the Director of Gastroenterology and Hepatology at the Fortis Escorts Liver and Digestive Diseases Institute, Okhla, New Delhi. He completed ...

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