A peptic ulcer is a sore that forms on the stomach lining, the upper part of the small intestine, or the esophagus. Ulcers in the stomach are known as gastric ulcers, while those in the first part of the small intestine are called duodenal ulcers. Peptic ulcers develop when the protective mucus layer in these areas is eroded, exposing tissues to stomach acids.
Common symptoms of a peptic ulcer include the following:
Several factors can increase the risk of developing stomach ulcers, including:
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
To diagnose stomach ulcers and their potential causes, various procedures and tests may be used, including:
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NIH - National Library of Medicine - Peptic Ulcer Disease
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