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Medical Treatments

Peptic Ulcer

A peptic ulcer is a sore that forms on the stomach lining, the upper part of the small intestine, or the esophagus. Ulcers in the stomach are known as gastric ulcers, while those in the first part of the small intestine are called duodenal ulcers. Peptic ulcers develop when the protective mucus layer in these areas is eroded, exposing tissues to stomach acids.

Signs & Symptoms

Common symptoms of a peptic ulcer include the following:

  • Burning pain in the stomach, usually between meals or at night
  • Bloating or a feeling of fullness
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Weight loss without trying
  • Dark or tarry stools, indicating bleeding
  • Vomiting blood, which may look like coffee grounds
Causes

Several factors can increase the risk of developing stomach ulcers, including:

  • Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection: A common bacterial infection that can inflame the stomach lining and contribute to ulcer formation.
  • Long-term use of NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, aspirin): These pain relievers can irritate the stomach lining.
  • Excessive stomach acid production: This can be caused by stress, certain medical conditions, or hypersecretory conditions (e.g., Zollinger-Ellison syndrome).
  • Lifestyle factors: Heavy alcohol consumption, smoking, and excessive caffeine intake.
When to seek medical attention?

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Severe, sharp, or persistent stomach pain
  • Blood in vomit or stool
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Difficulty swallowing
Diagnostics & Tests

 To diagnose stomach ulcers and their potential causes, various procedures and tests may be used, including:

  • Upper endoscopy (EGD): A thin tube with a camera is passed down the throat to view the ulcer.
  • Barium swallow: X-rays taken after swallowing a barium solution to highlight the upper digestive tract.
  • H. pylori tests may include breath, stool, or blood tests.
  • Biopsy: Tissue samples taken during an endoscopy to test for H. pylori and rule out cancer.
Do’s & Don’ts

Do's

  • Eat small, frequent meals to avoid excess acid production.
  • Maintain hydration with plenty of water.
  • Include fiber-rich foods, as they may help reduce ulcer risks.
  • Finish your prescribed medication course even if you feel better.
  • Get tested for H. pylori if recommended by a doctor.

Don'ts

  • Avoid smoking as it impairs healing and increases acid production.
  • Limit NSAID use; if needed, take them with food.
  • Reduce alcohol intake and avoid excessive caffeine.
  • Stay away from high-stress situations or find ways to manage stress effectively.
  • Don't skip meals; an empty stomach can worsen symptoms.

 

NOTE:

Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's important to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

Medline Plus - Peptic Ulcer

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases - Symptoms & Causes of Peptic Ulcers (Stomach or Duodenal Ulcers)

NIH - National Library of Medicine - Peptic Ulcer Disease

American College of Gastroenterology - Peptic Ulcer Disease

NHS - Stomach ulcer

Frequently Asked Questions For Peptic Ulcer

Some small ulcers may heal independently, but treatment is important to avoid complications like bleeding or perforation.

Yes, with the right treatment plan that may include medications and lifestyle adjustments, peptic ulcers can be effectively managed and cured.

While stress does not directly cause ulcers, it can exacerbate symptoms or delay healing.

Limit spicy foods, acidic fruits (like citrus), alcohol, caffeine, and fatty or fried foods.

No, the ulcer itself is not contagious, but H. pylori infection can be transmitted from person to person.

Best Hospitals in Peptic Ulcer

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Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi – JCI-accredited multispecialty hospital offering world-class healthcare with cutting-edge infrastructure.
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Press Enclave Road, Saket, New Delhi

BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi – State-of-the-art medical facility
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital

Pusa Road, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place New Delhi, 110005 India

Accord Superspeciality Hospital, a leading healthcare facility in Faridabad, offering advanced treatments with modern infrastructure.
Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India

High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.
Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

SHALBY Sanar International Hospital, Gurugram – trusted healthcare destination for global patients via VivaVel.com
SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals, Gurugram

Golf Course Rd, Parsvnath Exotica, DLF Phase 5, Sector 53, Gurugram, Haryana Gurgaon, 122022 India

PARAS Health, Gurugram – top multispecialty hospital for international patients via VivaVel.com
PARAS Health, Gurugram

C-1, Sushant Lok- 1, Sector-43, Phase- I, Gurugram, Haryana, 122002

Top Doctors in Peptic Ulcer

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Ram Chandra Soni
  • Dr. Ram Chandra Soni
  • Chairman
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology
  • 22 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. Ram Chandra Soni is one of the leading Gastroenterologists in Faridabad, India. He has vast experience in Advanced Interventional Endoscopy and Gastroenterology. ...

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Pradeepta K Sethy
  • Dr. Pradeepta K Sethy
  • Director Of Gastroenterology Department,...
  • Medical Gastroenterologist
  • 23 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. Pradeepta Kumar Sethy is a highly experienced gastroenterologist with over 23 years in the field, currently serving as the Director of the Gastroenterology Department at ...

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Nidhi Rawal
  • Dr. Nidhi Rawal
  • Consultant
  • Pediatric Gastroenterologist
  • 13 Years Experience
  • Madhukar Rainbow Children's Hospital

Dr. Nidhi Rawal is a highly regarded Pediatric Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist based in New Delhi. She has 11 years of experience in her field. She specia...

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Vivek Vij
  • Dr. Vivek Vij
  • Chairman
  • Gastroenterology And Hepatobiliary Scien...
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Vivek Vij is an accomplished liver transplant surgeon credited with developing living donor surgery and implementing safety protocols to achieve a 100% donor safety profi...

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Subrat Kumar Acharya
  • Dr. Subrat Kumar Acharya
  • Executive Director, Gastroenterology
  • Gastroenterology And Hepatobiliary Scien...
  • 42 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Subrat Kumar Acharya is the Executive Director of Gastroenterology & Hepatobiliary Sciences at Fortis Escorts, Okhla Road, New Delhi. He is a renowned Gastroe...

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Pankaj Puri
  • Dr. Pankaj Puri
  • Director Gastroenterology
  • Gastroenterology And Hepatology
  • 33 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr (Brig) Pankaj Puri is the Director of Gastroenterology and Hepatology at the Fortis Escorts Liver and Digestive Diseases Institute, Okhla, New Delhi. He completed ...

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