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Medical Treatments

Thyroidectomy

A thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the thyroid gland. Located in the neck, the thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism, heart rate, and other bodily functions. Thyroidectomy is often recommended when there are concerns like cancer, hyperthyroidism, or large nodules causing pressure on nearby structures.

Signs & Symptoms

Signs that may eventually lead to a thyroidectomy include:

  • Swelling or lump in the neck: A noticeable lump or swelling may indicate a thyroid nodule.
  • Difficulty swallowing or breathing: A large thyroid may press on the esophagus or windpipe.
  • Hyperthyroidism symptoms: Excessive thyroid hormone can cause rapid heartbeat, sweating, tremors, and nervousness.
  • Hypothyroidism symptoms: Fatigue, weight gain, depression, and feeling cold can indicate low thyroid hormone.
  • Hoarseness or voice changes: Nearby nerve involvement can affect voice quality.
Causes

Thyroidectomy may be necessary due to:

  • Thyroid cancer: Surgery is the primary treatment for thyroid cancer.
  • Hyperthyroidism: Severe hyperthyroidism not managed with medication may require surgery.
  • Goiter: An enlarged thyroid may need removal if it interferes with swallowing, breathing, or blood flow.
  • Thyroid nodules: Benign nodules or cysts can cause discomfort or concerns about cancer.
When to seek medical attention?

Seek medical advice if you notice:

  • Persistent neck swelling or a lump.
  • Difficulty swallowing or breathing.
  • Persistent hoarseness or voice changes.
  • Symptoms of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, such as significant fatigue, rapid heartbeat, or unexplained weight changes.
Diagnostics & Tests

Before recommending thyroidectomy, doctors conduct tests to assess thyroid health:

  • Blood tests: Evaluate levels of thyroid hormones (TSH, T3, T4).
  • Ultrasound: Visualizes thyroid size, nodules, and abnormalities.
  • Thyroid scan: Uses radioactive iodine to assess function and detect nodules.
  • Fine-needle aspiration biopsy: Determines if nodules are benign or malignant.
  • CT or MRI scans: May be done for detailed imaging in complex cases.
Do’s & Don’ts

Do's:

  • Follow medication guidelines: Take hormone replacement meds as prescribed.
  • Stay hydrated and eat healthy foods: This aids recovery and energy levels.
  • Rest your voice: Avoid excessive talking initially to reduce strain on the vocal cords.
  • Manage scar care: Follow the doctor's instructions to minimize scarring.

​​​​​​​ Don'ts:

  • Avoid heavy lifting for the first few weeks.
  • Don't ignore symptoms like low energy, weight gain, or depression; these may need thyroid medication adjustments.
  • Limit neck movements during the early recovery period.

Disclaimer:

Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's important to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

  1. https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/thyroidectomy/about/pac-20385195
  2. https://www.drugs.com/health-guide/thyroidectomy.html
  3. https://medlineplus.gov/thyroidcancer.html
  4. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/7016-thyroidectomy

Frequently Asked Questions For Thyroidectomy

After total thyroidectomy, lifelong thyroid hormone replacement is needed. Regular follow-ups ensure medication levels are adequate.

Generally, there are no specific restrictions, but avoid foods high in iodine if you're on thyroid hormone replacement.

Yes, but you will need thyroid hormone replacement medication for life to mimic normal thyroid function.

Initial recovery is about 1-2 weeks, but healing may take several months.

Temporary hoarseness may occur due to swelling or nerve irritation, but permanent voice changes are rare.

Best Hospitals in Thyroidectomy

Explore All Hospitals in Thyroidectomy
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi – JCI-accredited multispecialty hospital offering world-class healthcare with cutting-edge infrastructure.
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Press Enclave Road, Saket, New Delhi

Accord Superspeciality Hospital, a leading healthcare facility in Faridabad, offering advanced treatments with modern infrastructure.
Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India

High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.
Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

SHALBY Sanar International Hospital, Gurugram – trusted healthcare destination for global patients via VivaVel.com
SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals, Gurugram

Golf Course Rd, Parsvnath Exotica, DLF Phase 5, Sector 53, Gurugram, Haryana Gurgaon, 122022 India

PARAS Health, Gurugram – top multispecialty hospital for international patients via VivaVel.com
PARAS Health, Gurugram

C-1, Sushant Lok- 1, Sector-43, Phase- I, Gurugram, Haryana, 122002

Amrita Hospital, Faridabad – India's largest multispecialty hospital with cutting-edge healthcare infrastructure and global standards.
Amrita Hospital

Mata Amritanandamayi Marg, Sector 88, Faridabad, Haryana, India 121002

Top Doctors in Thyroidectomy

Explore All Doctors in Thyroidectomy
Sanjay Sachdeva
  • Dr. Sanjay Sachdeva
  • Vice Chairman-ENT
  • ENT (Ear Nose Throat)
  • 38 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Sanjay Sachdeva is a distinguished ENT surgeon based in India, boasting over 26 years of extensive experience in the field. He earned his MBBS, MS, and DCH degree...

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Ashwani Kumar Bakhshi
  • Dr. Ashwani Kumar Bakhshi
  • Director
  • Ophthalmologist And Eye Surgeon
  • 29 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. A. K. Bakshi is a distinguished Clinical Ophthalmologist with over 29 years of experience in comprehensive eye care. Currently serving as a Senior Consultant at A...

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Sanjay Kumar Gudwani
  • Dr. Sanjay Kumar Gudwani
  • Consultant
  • ENT (Ear, Nose, And Throat)
  • 24 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Sanjay Kumar Gudwani has over 24 years of extensive experience as an ENT surgeon. He is a Principal Consultant at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute in Okhla, New Del...

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Mala Bhattacharya
  • Dr. Mala Bhattacharya
  • Senior Consultant
  • ENT Surgeon
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Mala Bhattacharya is a highly skilled ENT surgeon with over 25 years of experience in the medical field. She specializes in a range of procedures, including ...

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P. L. Dhingra
  • Dr. P. L. Dhingra
  • Senior Consultant
  • ENT (Ear, Nose, And Throat)
  • 60 Years Experience
  • Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

Dr. P. L. Dhingra is a highly esteemed ENT surgeon in New Delhi, India. During his career spanning over six decades, he has significantly contributed to otolaryngolog...

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Ameet Kishore
  • Dr. Ameet Kishore
  • Senior Consultant
  • ENT And Neurotologic Surgery
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

Dr. Ameet Kishore is a renowned ENT and Neurotologic Surgeon with a comprehensive background in managing ear, nose, throat, and head-neck conditions. He has received ...

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