​​​​​​​Immediate medical attention is needed if:

• The patient shows severe breathing difficulties.
• Visible swelling or trauma is obstructing the airway.
• After tracheostomy, if there's bleeding, tube dislodgement, or signs of infection around the stoma (the tracheostomy opening).

Do's

• Keep the Area Clean: Clean the stoma site daily with sterile water and change dressings.
• Hydrate Well: Staying hydrated helps thin mucus, making it easier to clear.
• Follow Doctor's Instructions: Regular follow-ups and maintenance are essential.
• Use Humidified Air: This prevents the airway from drying out, especially in dry climates or air-conditioned rooms.

​​​​​​​ Don'ts

• Avoid Water Exposure: Keep water away from the stoma when showering or bathing.
• Do Not Remove the Tube: Only a trained healthcare provider should remove or replace the tube.
• Avoid Dust and Smoke: These can irritate the airway and increase mucus production.
• Don't Ignore Symptoms: Fever, swelling, or difficulty breathing needs prompt medical attention.

Disclaimer:

Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's important to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

1. https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/tracheostomy/about/pac-20384673
2. https://geekymedics.com/tracheostomy-overview/
3. https://oxfordmedicaleducation.com/clinical-skills/procedures/tracheostomy/
4. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/tracheostomy
5. https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/tests-and-procedures/t/tracheostomy.html
6. https://www.leedsth.nhs.uk/patients/resources/tracheostomy/