Medical Treatments

Adenoidectomy

Adenoids are small glands in the upper airway behind the nose. They are part of the body's immune system and help protect against germs that enter through the mouth and nose. They also produce antibodies or white blood cells to fight infections.
However, when these glands become problematic, a procedure called an adenoidectomy, or adenoid removal, can be performed to remove them. This surgery is often done alongside a tonsillectomy, which removes the tonsils. Both adenoids and tonsils can get swollen or infected due to frequent throat and respiratory infections.
While adenoids are important early in life, they usually shrink and may disappear as a person ages, often during adolescence.

Signs & Symptoms

When adenoids become swollen or infected, they can lead to several symptoms, especially in children:

Mouth breathing due to a blocked nasal airway.
Snoring or noisy breathing during sleep.
Sleep apnea (pauses in breathing during sleep).
Frequent ear infections.
Sinus infections.
Difficulty swallowing.
Persistent runny or stuffy nose.

Causes

Several factors can lead to the enlargement or infection of adenoids:

Frequent Infections: Recurring throat or ear infections can cause adenoids to become swollen.
Allergic Reactions: Allergies can trigger inflammation.
Genetic Factors: Some children have naturally larger adenoids.
Immune Response: Adenoids play a role in fighting infections; overactivity can cause swelling.

When to seek medical attention?

Seek medical attention if you notice the following:

Persistent symptoms like mouth breathing, snoring, or difficulty breathing
Frequent infections that do not improve with medication
Sleep disturbances or daytime fatigue in children, which may indicate sleep apnea
Delayed growth or learning issues, which may result from poor sleep quality

Diagnostics & Tests

Doctors use several tests to assess the size and condition of the adenoids:

Physical Exam: Visual examination of the throat and nose.
X-rays: Imaging to assess the size of the adenoids.
Endoscopy: A flexible tube with a camera examines the adenoids and nasal passages.
Sleep Study: Evaluates the presence of sleep apnea, especially if the child snores or has sleep issues.

Do’s & Don’ts

Do’s:

Stay hydrated to help with healing.
Eat soft foods like yogurt, applesauce, and soups during the first few days.
Get plenty of rest to speed up recovery.
Take prescribed medications as directed for pain relief and infection prevention.

Don’ts:

Avoid strenuous activities like sports for at least two weeks.
Don’t eat hard or spicy foods as they can irritate the throat.
Avoid smoking or secondhand smoke, which can slow down healing.
Avoid crowded places to reduce exposure to infections during recovery.

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Frequently Asked Questions For Adenoidectomy

Most children recover within one to two weeks after adenoidectomy.

Yes, though rare, adults with chronic infections or breathing issues related to adenoids may also benefit from adenoidectomy.

Some common, temporary side effects include sore throat, minor bleeding, and nasal congestion. These typically resolve within a few days.

In rare cases, adenoids can regrow, especially if surgery is performed at a very young age.

No, adenoids play a role in immune defense early in life but are less essential as the body matures.

Best Hospitals in Adenoidectomy

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Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi – JCI-accredited multispecialty hospital offering world-class healthcare with cutting-edge infrastructure.

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Press Enclave Road, Saket, New Delhi

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Accord Superspeciality Hospital, a leading healthcare facility in Faridabad, offering advanced treatments with modern infrastructure.

Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India

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High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.

Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

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SHALBY Sanar International Hospital, Gurugram – trusted healthcare destination for global patients via VivaVel.com

SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals, Gurugram

Golf Course Rd, Parsvnath Exotica, DLF Phase 5, Sector 53, Gurugram, Haryana Gurgaon, 122022 India

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PARAS Health, Gurugram – top multispecialty hospital for international patients via VivaVel.com

PARAS Health, Gurugram

C-1, Sushant Lok- 1, Sector-43, Phase- I, Gurugram, Haryana, 122002

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Amrita Hospital, Faridabad – India's largest multispecialty hospital with cutting-edge healthcare infrastructure and global standards.

Amrita Hospital

Mata Amritanandamayi Marg, Sector 88, Faridabad, Haryana, India 121002

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Top Doctors in Adenoidectomy

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Dr. Sanjay Sachdeva
Vice Chairman-ENT
ENT (Ear Nose Throat)
38 Years Experience
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Sanjay Sachdeva is a distinguished ENT surgeon based in India, boasting over 26 years of extensive experience in the field. He earned his MBBS, MS, and DCH degree...

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Dr. Ashwani Kumar Bakhshi
Director
Ophthalmologist And Eye Surgeon
29 Years Experience
Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. A. K. Bakshi is a distinguished Clinical Ophthalmologist with over 29 years of experience in comprehensive eye care. Currently serving as a Senior Consultant at A...

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Dr. Sanjay Kumar Gudwani
Consultant
ENT (Ear, Nose, And Throat)
24 Years Experience
Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Sanjay Kumar Gudwani has over 24 years of extensive experience as an ENT surgeon. He is a Principal Consultant at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute in Okhla, New Del...

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Dr. Mala Bhattacharya
Senior Consultant
ENT Surgeon
25 Years Experience
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Mala Bhattacharya is a highly skilled ENT surgeon with over 25 years of experience in the medical field. She specializes in a range of procedures, including ...

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Dr. P. L. Dhingra
Senior Consultant
ENT (Ear, Nose, And Throat)
60 Years Experience
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

Dr. P. L. Dhingra is a highly esteemed ENT surgeon in New Delhi, India. During his career spanning over six decades, he has significantly contributed to otolaryngolog...

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Dr. Ameet Kishore
Senior Consultant
ENT And Neurotologic Surgery
25 Years Experience
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

Dr. Ameet Kishore is a renowned ENT and Neurotologic Surgeon with a comprehensive background in managing ear, nose, throat, and head-neck conditions. He has received ...

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