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Medical Treatments

Parotid Surgery

The parotid gland is a large salivary gland located in front of your ear, on either side of your face. Parotid surgery is a procedure to remove part or all of this gland, often because of a tumor or infection.

Signs & Symptoms

Patients may experience a range of symptoms indicating a problem with the parotid gland, including:

  • Swelling: A noticeable lump or swelling near the jaw or ear.
  • Pain or Discomfort: Pain in the area of the gland, which can sometimes radiate to the ear.
  • Dry Mouth: Difficulty in swallowing or a persistent dry mouth.
  • Changes in Taste: Altered taste sensation or inability to taste certain foods.
  • Infection Signs: Symptoms like fever or pus drainage from the gland area.
Causes

Several factors can lead to the need for parotid surgery:

  • Tumors: Both benign (non-cancerous) and malignant (cancerous) tumors can develop in the parotid gland.
  • Infections: Conditions like mumps or bacterial infections can affect salivary glands.
  • Sialolithiasis: The formation of stones within the salivary glands can lead to blockages and swelling.
  • Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that can develop within the gland.
  • Autoimmune Diseases: Conditions like Sjögren's syndrome that cause inflammation of the glands.
When to seek medical attention?

If you experience any signs or symptoms related to the parotid glands, it's important to seek medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and improve outcomes. A healthcare provider may refer you to a specialist, such as an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctor.

Diagnostics & Tests

To diagnose the condition of the parotid gland, healthcare providers may use various tests, including:

  • Physical Examination: Checking for swelling and tenderness.
  • Imaging Studies: Ultrasound, CT scans, or MRIs can help visualize the gland and detect tumors or stones.
  • Biopsy: A sample of the tissue may be taken to determine if a tumor is benign or malignant.
  • Blood Tests: These can help assess overall health and rule out infections.
Do’s & Don’ts

Do's:

  • Follow all pre-operative and post-operative instructions from your healthcare provider.
  • Keep the surgical site clean and dry.
  • Attend follow-up appointments to monitor healing.
  • Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet as recommended.

Don'ts:

  • Avoid strenuous activities or heavy lifting for several weeks post-surgery.
  • Do not smoke, as it can impair healing.
  • Avoid eating spicy or acidic foods that could irritate the surgical site.
  • Don’t ignore signs of infection, such as increased swelling, redness, or fever.

Disclaimer:

Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's important to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

  1. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24057-parotidectomy-parotid-gland-tumor-surgery
  2. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/parotidectomy
  3. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/parotid-tumor
  4. https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.parotitis.acp8929
  5. https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.parotidectomy-before-your-surgery.zc2538
  6. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/parotid-tumor/cdc-20388269

 

Frequently Asked Questions For Parotid Surgery

Recovery can vary but generally takes a few weeks. Most patients can return to normal activities within 1-2 weeks, although complete healing may take longer.

Your doctor will prescribe pain medication. Using cold packs on the area can also help reduce swelling and discomfort.

Surgery can effectively remove tumors, but additional treatments (like radiation or chemotherapy) may be needed for malignant tumors.

The incision is typically made in a natural crease near the ear to minimize visible scarring. However, some scarring is inevitable.

Yes, like any surgery, there are risks, including bleeding, infection, and nerve damage that could affect facial movement or sensation.

Best Hospitals in Parotid Surgery

Explore All Hospitals in Parotid Surgery
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi – JCI-accredited multispecialty hospital offering world-class healthcare with cutting-edge infrastructure.
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Press Enclave Road, Saket, New Delhi

Accord Superspeciality Hospital, a leading healthcare facility in Faridabad, offering advanced treatments with modern infrastructure.
Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India

High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.
Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

SHALBY Sanar International Hospital, Gurugram – trusted healthcare destination for global patients via VivaVel.com
SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals, Gurugram

Golf Course Rd, Parsvnath Exotica, DLF Phase 5, Sector 53, Gurugram, Haryana Gurgaon, 122022 India

PARAS Health, Gurugram – top multispecialty hospital for international patients via VivaVel.com
PARAS Health, Gurugram

C-1, Sushant Lok- 1, Sector-43, Phase- I, Gurugram, Haryana, 122002

Amrita Hospital, Faridabad – India's largest multispecialty hospital with cutting-edge healthcare infrastructure and global standards.
Amrita Hospital

Mata Amritanandamayi Marg, Sector 88, Faridabad, Haryana, India 121002

Top Doctors in Parotid Surgery

Explore All Doctors in Parotid Surgery
Sanjay Sachdeva
  • Dr. Sanjay Sachdeva
  • Vice Chairman-ENT
  • ENT (Ear Nose Throat)
  • 38 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Sanjay Sachdeva is a distinguished ENT surgeon based in India, boasting over 26 years of extensive experience in the field. He earned his MBBS, MS, and DCH degree...

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Ashwani Kumar Bakhshi
  • Dr. Ashwani Kumar Bakhshi
  • Director
  • Ophthalmologist And Eye Surgeon
  • 29 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. A. K. Bakshi is a distinguished Clinical Ophthalmologist with over 29 years of experience in comprehensive eye care. Currently serving as a Senior Consultant at A...

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Sanjay Kumar Gudwani
  • Dr. Sanjay Kumar Gudwani
  • Consultant
  • ENT (Ear, Nose, And Throat)
  • 24 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Sanjay Kumar Gudwani has over 24 years of extensive experience as an ENT surgeon. He is a Principal Consultant at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute in Okhla, New Del...

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Mala Bhattacharya
  • Dr. Mala Bhattacharya
  • Senior Consultant
  • ENT Surgeon
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Mala Bhattacharya is a highly skilled ENT surgeon with over 25 years of experience in the medical field. She specializes in a range of procedures, including ...

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P. L. Dhingra
  • Dr. P. L. Dhingra
  • Senior Consultant
  • ENT (Ear, Nose, And Throat)
  • 60 Years Experience
  • Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

Dr. P. L. Dhingra is a highly esteemed ENT surgeon in New Delhi, India. During his career spanning over six decades, he has significantly contributed to otolaryngolog...

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Ameet Kishore
  • Dr. Ameet Kishore
  • Senior Consultant
  • ENT And Neurotologic Surgery
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

Dr. Ameet Kishore is a renowned ENT and Neurotologic Surgeon with a comprehensive background in managing ear, nose, throat, and head-neck conditions. He has received ...

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