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Medical Treatments

Anxiety Disorder

Anxiety disorders are mental health conditions where people often feel extremely nervous, worried, or scared, even when there's no apparent reason to be. It's normal to feel anxious sometimes, like before a big exam or a job interview, but with anxiety disorders, these feelings are much stronger and last longer. People may feel anxious daily, even about minor things, and they find it hard to control their worries.
Anxiety can cause both physical and emotional symptoms. Physically, a person might feel tired, have a fast heartbeat, sweat, or feel dizzy. Emotionally, they may feel restless, on edge, or unable to relax. These feelings can make it hard to focus at work, school, or during social activities.
There are different types of anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder. Treatment options include therapy, like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and sometimes medication. With the right help, many people with anxiety disorders can manage their symptoms and lead healthy, happy lives.

Signs & Symptoms

 The symptoms of anxiety disorders vary from person to person, but common ones include:

  • Constant worry or fear about everyday situations
  • Restlessness or feeling on edge
  • Trouble concentrating
  • Fatigue or feeling tired easily
  • Irritability
  • Muscle tension (tight or stiff muscles)
  • Sleep problems (difficulty falling or staying asleep)
  • Rapid heartbeat or shortness of breath
  • Sweating, shaking, or feeling dizzy
  • Avoidance behaviors (avoiding places or activities that trigger anxiety)
Causes

Anxiety disorders don't have a single cause. Instead, they result from a combination of factors:

  • Genetics: If anxiety runs in your family, you're more likely to have it.
  • Brain chemistry: Imbalances in brain chemicals (neurotransmitters) like serotonin can lead to anxiety.
  • Personality: People who are naturally more sensitive or shy may be more prone to anxiety.
  • Life experiences: Stressful or traumatic events, like losing a loved one, financial difficulties, or childhood trauma, can trigger anxiety.
  • Medical conditions: Certain physical health issues, such as heart conditions or thyroid disorders, can lead to symptoms that resemble anxiety.
When to seek medical attention?

You should seek help from a doctor or mental health professional if:

  • Anxiety interferes with your daily life, making it hard to work, study, or socialize.
  • You experience panic attacks (intense fear with physical symptoms like a racing heart, shortness of breath, or feeling like you're losing control).
  • You frequently feel anxious about things that others find normal or manageable.
  • Fear or worry makes you start avoiding people, places, or activities.
  • Anxiety causes physical health issues, like headaches, stomachaches, or sleep problems.
Diagnostics & Tests

Healthcare professionals diagnose anxiety disorders through:

  • Physical exam: To rule out physical causes (like thyroid problems) for anxiety symptoms.
  • Psychological evaluation: A mental health professional will ask about your feelings, thoughts, and behaviors to determine if you have an anxiety disorder.
  • Questionnaires: You may be required to complete forms or answer questions evaluating the severity and impact of your anxiety.
  • Diagnostic criteria: To confirm the diagnosis, the doctor will compare your symptoms with those listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).
Do’s & Don’ts

Do's:

  • Talk to someone: Share your worries with friends, family, or a therapist.
  • Practice relaxation: Deep breathing, meditation, and yoga can help calm your mind.
  • Exercise regularly: Physical activity reduces stress and improves mood.
  • Follow a healthy routine: Get enough sleep and eat a balanced diet.
  • Stay positive: Focus on what you can control and break tasks into smaller, manageable steps.

Don'ts:

  • Avoid alcohol and drugs: They can worsen anxiety in the long run.
  • Don't isolate yourself: Reach out for help when needed.
  • Please don't dwell on negative thoughts: Challenge them with facts or more positive thinking.
  • Avoid excessive caffeine: It can increase anxiety levels.
  • Don't skip meals: Low blood sugar can heighten anxiety.

 

NOTE:

Our medical content authors have carefully gathered and synthesized information on this topic to provide valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from various reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. However, it's important to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personal consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For more details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

National Institute of Mental Health | Anxiety Disorders

World Health Organization (WHO) | Anxiety disorders

Mayo Clinic | Anxiety disorders - Diagnosis and treatment

Better Health Channel | Anxiety disorders

National Cancer Institute (.gov) | Definition of anxiety disorder

 

Frequently Asked Questions For Anxiety Disorder

While anxiety disorders may not be "cured," they can be effectively managed with treatment, allowing people to live fulfilling lives.

Treatment duration varies. Some people may feel better after a few months of therapy, while others may need long-term management.

Yes, anxiety disorders are among the most common mental health conditions worldwide.

Absolutely. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, good sleep, and relaxation techniques are key parts of managing anxiety.

Avoiding stress isn't always practical. Instead, learning coping strategies to handle stressful situations is more helpful.

Best Hospitals in Anxiety Disorder

Explore All Hospitals in Anxiety Disorder
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi – State-of-the-art medical facility
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital

Pusa Road, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place New Delhi, 110005 India

Accord Superspeciality Hospital, a leading healthcare facility in Faridabad, offering advanced treatments with modern infrastructure.
Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India

High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.
Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

PARAS Health, Gurugram – top multispecialty hospital for international patients via VivaVel.com
PARAS Health, Gurugram

C-1, Sushant Lok- 1, Sector-43, Phase- I, Gurugram, Haryana, 122002

Amrita Hospital, Faridabad – India's largest multispecialty hospital with cutting-edge healthcare infrastructure and global standards.
Amrita Hospital

Mata Amritanandamayi Marg, Sector 88, Faridabad, Haryana, India 121002

Columbia Asia Extended Care Hospital, Kuala Lumpur – Specialized elderly care with VivaVel
Columbia Asia Extended Care Hospital

Lot 2, Jalan Baung 17/22, Seksyen 17, 40200 Shah Alam, Selangor Kuala Lumpur, 40200 (Malaysia)

Top Doctors in Anxiety Disorder

Explore All Doctors in Anxiety Disorder
Rohit Gupta
  • Dr. Rohit Gupta
  • Chairman, Neurosciences
  • Neurology
  • 17 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. (Prof.) Rohit Gupta is a well-known neurologist in Faridabad, Haryana, India, with over 17 years of experience in clinical neurology. He achieved academic success...

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Sandeep Ghosh
  • Dr. Sandeep Ghosh
  • Consultant
  • Neuro-Surgeon
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. Sandeep Ghosh is a highly regarded consultant neurologist, currently practicing at the esteemed Neurosciences Department of Accord Superspeciality Hospital in Faridabad, ...

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Vikram Dua
  • Dr. Vikram Dua
  • Director – Dept Of Brain & Spine Surge...
  • Neurosurgery & Spine
  • 26 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. Vikram Dua is one of India's top neuro and spine surgeons. With over 26 years of experience, he has performed over 10,000 surgeries, with a success rate excee...

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L. N. Tripathy
  • Dr. L. N. Tripathy
  • Senior Vice Chairman, Director & Senior ...
  • Neuro-Surgeon
  • 31 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. LN Tripathy is a highly esteemed neurosurgeon with an impressive 31-year career. Since April 2010, he has been the Director of the Medica Institute of Neurologica...

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Anish Kumar Ghosh
  • Dr. Anish Kumar Ghosh
  • Consultant
  • Neurology (Medicine)
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. Anish Kumar is a highly experienced medical professional with over 21 years of experience, including more than 11 years dedicated to neurology. He is currently a ...

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Kaushik Sen
  • Dr. Kaushik Sen
  • HOD & Senior Consultant
  • Neurologist
  • 18 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. Kaushik Sen is a  highly esteemed senior consultant neurologist with over 18 years of post-DM experience in neurology. He holds a gold medal in MBBS, an MD i...

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