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Medical Treatments

Cerebral Angioplasty

Cerebral angioplasty is a medical procedure that helps open up blocked or narrowed blood vessels in the brain. These blockages can reduce blood flow and may lead to serious problems like strokes. During the procedure, a doctor threads a thin tube, called a catheter, through a blood vessel in the groin or arm and guides it up to the brain.
Once the catheter is in place, a small balloon at the tip is inflated inside the narrowed artery. This helps push the blockage to the sides and opens up the blood vessels, improving blood flow to the brain. Sometimes, a small metal mesh tube called a stent is also inserted. The stent helps keep the artery open and prevents it from narrowing again.
Cerebral angioplasty can help prevent strokes or other issues caused by reduced blood flow in the brain. The procedure is minimally invasive, meaning it doesn't require major surgery, and recovery time is usually quicker than traditional surgery. However, like any procedure, it does carry some risks, such as bleeding, infection, or damage to the blood vessel.

Signs & Symptoms

 Symptoms that may lead a doctor to recommend cerebral angioplasty include:

  • Frequent headaches or migraines
  • Dizziness or fainting spells
  • Numbness or weakness in the face, arms, or legs (usually on one side of the body)
  • Difficulty speaking or understanding speech
  • Blurred vision or temporary vision loss
  • Confusion or difficulty concentrating
  • Loss of balance or coordination

These symptoms may indicate poor blood flow to the brain due to narrowed or blocked arteries, which increases the risk of a stroke.

Causes

 Cerebral angioplasty is often needed because of conditions that cause narrowing or blockage of the arteries in the brain. Some common causes include:

  • Atherosclerosis: The buildup of fatty deposits (plaque) in the arteries that narrows them, reducing blood flow.
  • High cholesterol: Elevated cholesterol levels in the blood can lead to plaque buildup.
  • Hypertension (high blood pressure): Long-term high blood pressure can damage blood vessels, causing them to narrow.
  • Diabetes: Can accelerate the development of atherosclerosis in the brain's arteries.
  • Smoking: Damages blood vessels and increases plaque buildup.
When to seek medical attention?

 You should seek medical attention if you experience:

  • Severe or sudden onset headaches that differ from usual headaches
  • Sudden numbness, weakness, or paralysis on one side of the body
  • Trouble speaking, confusion, or trouble understanding speech
  • Loss of vision in one or both eyes or double vision
  • Dizziness or loss of coordination

These symptoms could indicate a stroke or a serious issue with blood flow to the brain, requiring immediate medical intervention.

Diagnostics & Tests

 To determine whether cerebral angioplasty is needed, doctors use several diagnostic tests:

  • Cerebral angiography: A dye is injected into the blood vessels, and X-rays are taken to see the arteries in the brain.
  • CT or MRI scans: These imaging tests provide detailed pictures of the brain and blood vessels to detect blockages or narrowing.
  • Carotid ultrasound: This ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the carotid arteries in the neck, which supply blood to the brain.
  • Blood tests check cholesterol, blood sugar, and overall cardiovascular health.
Do’s & Don’ts

 Do's:

  • Take prescribed medications: Follow your doctor's instructions for blood-thinning medicines to prevent blood clots.
  • Follow up with your doctor: Regular check-ups are important to monitor recovery and prevent complications.
  • Eat a heart-healthy diet: Focus on foods low in saturated fats, cholesterol, and sodium.
  • Exercise regularly: Follow your doctor's recommendations for safe activities.
  • Quit smoking: This will significantly reduce the risk of future blockages.
  • Manage stress: Practice relaxation techniques or calming activities to lower blood pressure.

 Don'ts:

  • Avoid strenuous activity: Rest and avoid heavy lifting or intense exercise until your doctor clears.
  • Don't skip medications: Forgetting prescribed medicines can increase the risk of complications.
  • Limit alcohol: Excessive drinking can affect blood pressure and interact with medications.
  • Don't ignore new symptoms: Report any chest pain, weakness, or changes in speech or vision to your doctor immediately.

 

NOTE:

Our team of medical content authors has carefully collected and analyzed information on this topic to provide valuable insights to our readers. Utilizing a variety of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to improve understanding of the subject. Please remember that while this information is informative, it should not substitute for personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For more details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

Stanford Health Care | Cerebral Angioplasty

National Institutes of Health (NIH) (.gov) | Intracranial Angioplasty and Stenting: Long-Term Results

Johns Hopkins Medicine | Cerebral Arteriogram

American Heart Association Journals | Angioplasty for Symptomatic Intracranial Stenosis | Stroke

ScienceDirect.com | Intracranial Angioplasty and Stent Placement for Cerebral
 

Frequently Asked Questions For Cerebral Angioplasty

It helps improve blood flow, but you must make lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of future blockages.

The procedure usually lasts 1 to 2 hours, depending on the complexity of the blockage.

It is generally safe, but like any procedure, it carries some risks, such as bleeding, infection, or stroke.

Most people recover within a few days to a week, but follow-up care is necessary to ensure total healing.

Yes, it is often performed to prevent strokes by improving blood flow in the brain's arteries.

Best Hospitals in Cerebral Angioplasty

Explore All Hospitals in Cerebral Angioplasty
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi – State-of-the-art medical facility
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital

Pusa Road, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place New Delhi, 110005 India

Accord Superspeciality Hospital, a leading healthcare facility in Faridabad, offering advanced treatments with modern infrastructure.
Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India

High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.
Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

PARAS Health, Gurugram – top multispecialty hospital for international patients via VivaVel.com
PARAS Health, Gurugram

C-1, Sushant Lok- 1, Sector-43, Phase- I, Gurugram, Haryana, 122002

Amrita Hospital, Faridabad – India's largest multispecialty hospital with cutting-edge healthcare infrastructure and global standards.
Amrita Hospital

Mata Amritanandamayi Marg, Sector 88, Faridabad, Haryana, India 121002

Columbia Asia Extended Care Hospital, Kuala Lumpur – Specialized elderly care with VivaVel
Columbia Asia Extended Care Hospital

Lot 2, Jalan Baung 17/22, Seksyen 17, 40200 Shah Alam, Selangor Kuala Lumpur, 40200 (Malaysia)

Top Doctors in Cerebral Angioplasty

Explore All Doctors in Cerebral Angioplasty
Rohit Gupta
  • Dr. Rohit Gupta
  • Chairman, Neurosciences
  • Neurology
  • 17 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. (Prof.) Rohit Gupta is a well-known neurologist in Faridabad, Haryana, India, with over 17 years of experience in clinical neurology. He achieved academic success...

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Sandeep Ghosh
  • Dr. Sandeep Ghosh
  • Consultant
  • Neuro-Surgeon
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. Sandeep Ghosh is a highly regarded consultant neurologist, currently practicing at the esteemed Neurosciences Department of Accord Superspeciality Hospital in Faridabad, ...

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Vikram Dua
  • Dr. Vikram Dua
  • Director – Dept Of Brain & Spine Surge...
  • Neurosurgery & Spine
  • 26 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. Vikram Dua is one of India's top neuro and spine surgeons. With over 26 years of experience, he has performed over 10,000 surgeries, with a success rate excee...

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L. N. Tripathy
  • Dr. L. N. Tripathy
  • Senior Vice Chairman, Director & Senior ...
  • Neuro-Surgeon
  • 31 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. LN Tripathy is a highly esteemed neurosurgeon with an impressive 31-year career. Since April 2010, he has been the Director of the Medica Institute of Neurologica...

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Anish Kumar Ghosh
  • Dr. Anish Kumar Ghosh
  • Consultant
  • Neurology (Medicine)
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. Anish Kumar is a highly experienced medical professional with over 21 years of experience, including more than 11 years dedicated to neurology. He is currently a ...

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Kaushik Sen
  • Dr. Kaushik Sen
  • HOD & Senior Consultant
  • Neurologist
  • 18 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. Kaushik Sen is a  highly esteemed senior consultant neurologist with over 18 years of post-DM experience in neurology. He holds a gold medal in MBBS, an MD i...

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