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Medical Treatments

Epidural Hematoma (EDH) Surgery

An epidural hematoma (EDH) occurs when blood collects between the skull and the dura mater, the outermost layer covering the brain. This typically happens after a head injury, such as a severe blow to the head. The blood gathers in this space because a blood vessel is torn. As more blood collects, it exerts pressure on the brain, potentially causing serious issues.
Symptoms of EDH may include a severe headache, nausea, vomiting, confusion, or loss of consciousness. Sometimes, individuals may appear fine initially, but symptoms can rapidly worsen. Doctors diagnose EDH using a brain scan, like a CT scan. If EDH is detected, treatment is usually urgent. Surgeons may need to remove the accumulated blood to relieve pressure on the brain. With prompt treatment, many people recover well, but if left untreated, EDH can be life-threatening.

Signs & Symptoms

 The symptoms of an epidural hematoma can vary, but often include:

  • Severe headache: A sudden, intense headache following head trauma.

  • Loss of consciousness: This may happen at the time of injury, followed by a period of apparent recovery.

  • Confusion or altered consciousness: Disorientation or drowsiness.

  • Nausea and vomiting: Feeling sick and possibly vomiting.

  • Weakness or numbness: Especially on one side of the body.

  • Seizures: Uncontrolled shaking or convulsions.

  • Dilated pupils: One or both pupils may appear enlarged.

  • Difficulty speaking or understanding: Communication issues.

 Note: Symptoms can worsen quickly, so immediate medical attention is crucial.

Causes

 EDH is usually caused by:

  • Head trauma: A blow to the head or a severe impact, such as from a fall or car accident.

  • Skull fracture: A break in the skull that damages blood vessels and leads to bleeding.

  • Head injury: Sports injuries or accidents that cause bleeding between the skull and brain.

When to seek medical attention?

 Seek immediate medical attention if:

  • You or someone else experiences severe headaches after a head injury.

  • Loss of consciousness occurs, followed by confusion or drowsiness.

  • Symptoms worsen quickly, including increasing headache, vomiting, or weakness.

Diagnostics & Tests

 To diagnose an epidural hematoma, doctors may use:

  • CT scan: The most common imaging test to detect bleeding and evaluate the size of the hematoma.

  • MRI: Provides detailed images of the brain and may be used when additional information is required.

  • Neurological examination: Assesses brain function, including reflexes, muscle strength, and coordination.

Do’s & Don’ts

 Do's:

  • Seek prompt medical attention: If you suspect an epidural hematoma, go to the hospital immediately.

  • Follow medical advice: Adhere to treatment plans and post-surgery instructions.

  • Monitor symptoms: Keep track of any changes in symptoms and report them to your healthcare provider.

  • Rest and recover: Allow adequate time for recovery and follow rehabilitation recommendations.

 Don'ts:

  • Don't ignore symptoms: Even minor symptoms following head trauma should be checked by a doctor.

  • Avoid strenuous activities: Refrain from heavy lifting or high-impact activities during recovery.

  • Don't skip follow-up appointments: Regular check-ups are crucial for monitoring recovery progress.

  • Avoid self-medication: Only use medications prescribed by your healthcare provider.

Disclaimer:

Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's essential to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified healthcare professional. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

Cleveland Clinic | Epidural Hematoma

Verywellhealth | What Is a Brain Bleed?

UpToDate | Intracranial epidural hematoma in children

UCLA Health | Epidural Hematoma

Frequently Asked Questions For Epidural Hematoma (EDH) Surgery

Recovery time can differ depending on the severity of the hematoma and the person's overall health. It usually includes a hospital stay followed by several weeks or months of rehabilitation.

Some individuals may experience lingering effects such as headaches, concentration problems, or motor impairments, but many recover fully with proper treatment.

While some risks, such as accidents, are unavoidable, wearing safety gear during sports and driving carefully can reduce the likelihood of head injuries.

Not all cases need surgery. The decision to undergo surgery depends on the size of the hematoma, the severity of symptoms, and the patient's overall health condition.

Support includes helping with daily activities, encouraging adherence to rehabilitation and medical advice, and providing emotional support during recovery.

Best Hospitals in Epidural Hematoma (EDH) Surgery

Explore All Hospitals in Epidural Hematoma (EDH) Surgery
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi – State-of-the-art medical facility
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital

Pusa Road, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place New Delhi, 110005 India

Accord Superspeciality Hospital, a leading healthcare facility in Faridabad, offering advanced treatments with modern infrastructure.
Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India

High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.
Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

PARAS Health, Gurugram – top multispecialty hospital for international patients via VivaVel.com
PARAS Health, Gurugram

C-1, Sushant Lok- 1, Sector-43, Phase- I, Gurugram, Haryana, 122002

Amrita Hospital, Faridabad – India's largest multispecialty hospital with cutting-edge healthcare infrastructure and global standards.
Amrita Hospital

Mata Amritanandamayi Marg, Sector 88, Faridabad, Haryana, India 121002

Columbia Asia Extended Care Hospital, Kuala Lumpur – Specialized elderly care with VivaVel
Columbia Asia Extended Care Hospital

Lot 2, Jalan Baung 17/22, Seksyen 17, 40200 Shah Alam, Selangor Kuala Lumpur, 40200 (Malaysia)

Top Doctors in Epidural Hematoma (EDH) Surgery

Explore All Doctors in Epidural Hematoma (EDH) Surgery
Rohit Gupta
  • Dr. Rohit Gupta
  • Chairman, Neurosciences
  • Neurology
  • 17 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. (Prof.) Rohit Gupta is a well-known neurologist in Faridabad, Haryana, India, with over 17 years of experience in clinical neurology. He achieved academic success...

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Sandeep Ghosh
  • Dr. Sandeep Ghosh
  • Consultant
  • Neuro-Surgeon
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. Sandeep Ghosh is a highly regarded consultant neurologist, currently practicing at the esteemed Neurosciences Department of Accord Superspeciality Hospital in Faridabad, ...

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Vikram Dua
  • Dr. Vikram Dua
  • Director – Dept Of Brain & Spine Surge...
  • Neurosurgery & Spine
  • 26 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. Vikram Dua is one of India's top neuro and spine surgeons. With over 26 years of experience, he has performed over 10,000 surgeries, with a success rate excee...

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L. N. Tripathy
  • Dr. L. N. Tripathy
  • Senior Vice Chairman, Director & Senior ...
  • Neuro-Surgeon
  • 31 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. LN Tripathy is a highly esteemed neurosurgeon with an impressive 31-year career. Since April 2010, he has been the Director of the Medica Institute of Neurologica...

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Anish Kumar Ghosh
  • Dr. Anish Kumar Ghosh
  • Consultant
  • Neurology (Medicine)
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. Anish Kumar is a highly experienced medical professional with over 21 years of experience, including more than 11 years dedicated to neurology. He is currently a ...

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Kaushik Sen
  • Dr. Kaushik Sen
  • HOD & Senior Consultant
  • Neurologist
  • 18 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. Kaushik Sen is a  highly esteemed senior consultant neurologist with over 18 years of post-DM experience in neurology. He holds a gold medal in MBBS, an MD i...

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