• info@vivavel.com
  • +919818262686
  • +919818262686

Medical Treatments

Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer starts in the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. This type of cancer usually grows slowly and can often be caught early through routine screenings like Pap smears. The leading cause of cervical cancer is the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus that spreads through sexual contact.
Early stages of cervical cancer may not show obvious symptoms, but later signs can include abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, or unusual discharge. Getting regular screenings helps detect precancerous changes in the cervix before they turn into cancer.
HPV vaccines can reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer by protecting against the virus. Treatment for cervical cancer depends on the stage but may involve surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy. Early detection improves the chances of successful treatment. Regular check-ups and preventive care are key to lowering the risk of cervical cancer.
 

Signs & Symptoms

In the early stages, cervical cancer may not show any symptoms. However, as it progresses, some common symptoms can include:

  • Unusual vaginal bleeding (between periods, after sex, or after menopause).
  • Watery, bloody vaginal discharge that may have a foul smell.
  • Pain during sexual intercourse.
  • Pelvic pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen.
  • Fatigue, weight loss, and loss of appetite (in advanced stages).

Note: Other health issues can also cause these symptoms, so it's essential to get checked by a doctor if they occur.

Causes

The primary cause of cervical cancer is long-term infection with Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which is a common virus spread through sexual contact. However, not all HPV infections lead to cervical cancer.

  • HPV: Most cases are caused by high-risk strains of HPV (types 16 and 18).
  • Weak immune system: Women with a weakened immune system may have a higher risk of HPV turning into cervical cancer.
  • Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of cervical cancer, especially in women with HPV.
When to seek medical attention?

If you experience unusual vaginal bleeding (especially after sex or between periods).

  • Pelvic pain that doesn't go away or gets worse.
  • Discomfort during sex.
  • Getting screened is essential if you haven't had a Pap test in a long time or have never had one.
  • If you are HPV positive (you've been diagnosed with HPV infection).
  • Early detection through regular screenings is critical to preventing cervical cancer or catching it at a treatable stage.
Diagnostics & Tests

Several tests can help detect cervical cancer early:

  • Pap test (Pap smear): This screening test checks for abnormal cells in the cervix that could become cancerous.
  • HPV test: This test checks for the presence of high-risk types of HPV.
  • Colposcopy: If your Pap test is abnormal, a colposcopy lets the doctor look closely at the cervix using a special magnifying instrument.
  • Biopsy: A small sample of tissue is taken from the cervix for lab testing to determine if cancer is present.
  • Imaging tests: If cervical cancer is diagnosed, imaging tests like a CT scan, MRI, or PET scan can check the spread of cancer.
Do’s & Don’ts

Do's:

  • Get regular Pap tests: This can help detect changes in the cervix early before they become cancer.
  • Get vaccinated: The HPV vaccine protects against the most common types of HPV that cause cervical cancer.
  • Practice safe sex: Use condoms to reduce the risk of HPV infection.
  • Quit smoking: Smoking weakens the immune system and makes it harder for the body to fight HPV infections.
  • Follow your treatment plan: Follow your doctor's advice and follow-up appointments if diagnosed.

Don'ts:

  • Don't ignore symptoms: If you notice unusual bleeding or discharge, don't delay seeing a doctor.
  • Don't skip screenings: Regular Pap and HPV tests are vital, even if you feel fine.
  • Don't smoke: Smoking increases the risk of cervical cancer, especially in women with HPV.

 

NOTE:

Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's important to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

National Cancer Institute | What Is Cervical Cancer?

World Health Organization | Cervical cancer

World Health Organization | Cervical cancer

NHS | Cervical cancer

National Cancer Institute | Cervical Cancer Causes, Risk Factors, and Prevention

Frequently Asked Questions For Cervical Cancer

Yes, regular screening (Pap tests) and the HPV vaccine can prevent most cases of cervical cancer.

Some treatments, like a hysterectomy, prevent future pregnancies. However, fertility-sparing surgeries might be possible in early-stage cancers.

Survival rates depend on the stage at diagnosis. Early-stage cervical cancer has a high survival rate, while advanced cancer is more challenging to treat.

Cervical cancer is highly treatable if caught early. The chances of a cure are good if it's detected and treated in the early stages.

The HPV vaccine protects against the types of HPV that cause cervical cancer. It's recommended for boys and girls, usually starting at age 11 or 12, but it can be given up to age 45.

Best Hospitals in Cervical Cancer

Explore All Hospitals in Cervical Cancer
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi – JCI-accredited multispecialty hospital offering world-class healthcare with cutting-edge infrastructure.
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Press Enclave Road, Saket, New Delhi

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj, Delhi, India
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj

Max Super Speciality Hospital, 108A, I.P Extension, Patparganj, New Delhi, Delhi, 110092, India

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali – trusted hospital near Delhi for global patients via VivaVel.com
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali

Near Radisson Blu Hotel, Sector 1, Vaishali Ghaziabad, 201012 India

BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi – State-of-the-art medical facility
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital

Pusa Road, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place New Delhi, 110005 India

Accord Superspeciality Hospital, a leading healthcare facility in Faridabad, offering advanced treatments with modern infrastructure.
Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India

High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.
Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

Top Doctors in Cervical Cancer

Explore All Doctors in Cervical Cancer
Pooja Agarwal
  • Dr. Pooja Agarwal
  • Consultant (Visiting) – Breast Surgery
  • General Surgeon
  • 10 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. Pooja Agarwal stands out as one of the oncologists in Kolkata, specializing in breast cancer surgery. With over 10 years of experience, she has earned a reputatio...

View Details Book Consultation
Harshvardhan Atreya
  • Dr. Harshvardhan Atreya
  • Medical Oncology
  • Medical Oncology, Cancer Care
  • 19 Years Experience
  • Medanta Super Speciality Hospital, Lucknow

Dr. Harsh Vardhan Atreya is a prominent Consultant Medical & Hemato-Oncologist specializing in Bone Marrow Transplantation. With training from esteemed institutio...

View Details Book Consultation
Imran Khan
  • Dr. Imran Khan
  • Associate Consultant
  • Oncology | Medical Oncology
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Imran Khan has joined Fortis Escorts in Okhla Road, New Delhi, as an Associate Consultant in Medical Oncology. He brings over 12 years of experience in oncology. ...

View Details Book Consultation
Harit Chaturvedi
  • Dr. Harit Chaturvedi
  • Chairman - Max Institute Of Cancer Care
  • Cancer Care / Oncology, Thoracic Oncolog...
  • 33 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Harit K Chaturvedi heads the Max Institute of Cancer Care. He has been with Max Healthcare since 2009 and has worked hard to create one of the best cancer treatme...

View Details Book Consultation
Asit Arora
  • Dr. Asit Arora
  • Senior Director
  • Surgical Oncologist | Gastrointestinal &...
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Asit Arora is a highly regarded Surgical Gastroenterologist specializing in Gastrointestinal and Hepat-pancreato-biliary (HPB) surgery. He is based in the Delhi N...

View Details Book Consultation
Nikhil Agrawal
  • Dr. Nikhil Agrawal
  • Senior Director
  • Cancer Care / Oncology, Surgical Oncolog...
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Nikhil Agrawal is a distinguished Gastrointestinal (GI) and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary (HPB) Surgical Oncologist, serving as the Director of GI-HPB Surgery and Oncology at ...

View Details Book Consultation
X

Get FREE Evalution

Treatment Plan & Cost within 2 days

By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions & Privacy Policy of VivaVel.com. captcha