Cervical cancer starts in the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. This type of cancer usually grows slowly and can often be caught early through routine screenings like Pap smears. The leading cause of cervical cancer is the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus that spreads through sexual contact.
Early stages of cervical cancer may not show obvious symptoms, but later signs can include abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, or unusual discharge. Getting regular screenings helps detect precancerous changes in the cervix before they turn into cancer.
HPV vaccines can reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer by protecting against the virus. Treatment for cervical cancer depends on the stage but may involve surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy. Early detection improves the chances of successful treatment. Regular check-ups and preventive care are key to lowering the risk of cervical cancer.
In the early stages, cervical cancer may not show any symptoms. However, as it progresses, some common symptoms can include:
Note: Other health issues can also cause these symptoms, so it's essential to get checked by a doctor if they occur.
The primary cause of cervical cancer is long-term infection with Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which is a common virus spread through sexual contact. However, not all HPV infections lead to cervical cancer.
If you experience unusual vaginal bleeding (especially after sex or between periods).
Several tests can help detect cervical cancer early:
Do's:
Don'ts:
NOTE:
Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's important to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.
For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:
National Cancer Institute | What Is Cervical Cancer?
World Health Organization | Cervical cancer
World Health Organization | Cervical cancer
National Cancer Institute | Cervical Cancer Causes, Risk Factors, and Prevention
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