If your child shows any symptoms of TOF, consult a pediatrician or cardiologist as soon as possible:

• Cyanosis (blue-tinged skin, lips, nails).
• Shortness of Breath or rapid breathing, especially during feeding or physical activity.
• Clubbing of Fingers and Toes (enlarged fingertips due to low oxygen).
• Poor weight gain and failure to thrive.
• Heart Murmur (heard through a stethoscope).
• Fatigue and Weakness.
• "Tet Spells": Sudden episodes of cyanosis and breathlessness triggered by crying or exertion.

Do’s

• Follow Up Regularly: Maintain appointments with the cardiologist for ongoing monitoring.
• Medications as Prescribed: Medications may be required to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
• Watch for Symptoms: Notice if cyanosis, fainting, or difficulty breathing increases, and seek medical advice.

Don’ts

• Avoid High-Stress Activities: Particularly activities that cause excessive fatigue or oxygen depletion.
• Limit High-Altitude Trips: Reduced oxygen levels at higher altitudes can exacerbate symptoms.
• Delay Vaccinations: Avoid delaying any recommended vaccines, as infections can be more dangerous in children with TOF.

Disclaimer:

Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's important to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

1. CDC - About Tetralogy of Fallot - Congenital Heart Defects
2. Cleveland Clinic - Tetralogy of Fallot
3. Americal Heart Association - What is Tetralogy of Fallot
4. NIH - Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
5. Mayo Clinic - Tetralogy of Fallot - Disease & Conditions