If you experience any of these symptoms, you should see a doctor:

• Persistent pain or discharge from the fistula.
• Frequent infections or abscesses.
• Fever or feeling generally unwell.
• If less invasive treatments like antibiotics or seton placement are not working.
   

 Do's:

• Keep the area clean: Follow your doctor's advice for wound cleaning.
• Eat a high-fiber diet: This helps prevent constipation, which could pressure the wound.
• Take prescribed medications: Especially pain relievers and antibiotics, to prevent infection.
• Stay hydrated: Drinking enough water can help with digestion and healing.
• Follow up with your doctor: Regular check-ups are essential for monitoring recovery.

 Don'ts:

• Don't strain during bowel movements: This can damage the healing area.
• Avoid sitting for long periods: This puts pressure on the wound.
• Don't engage in strenuous activities: Avoid heavy lifting or intense exercise until your doctor says it's safe.
• Avoid delaying treatment: Contact your doctor immediately if you notice signs of infection or worsening symptoms.

NOTE:

Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's important to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

1. ScienceDirect | Fistulectomy
2. National Library of Medicine | Anal Fistulotomy
3. National Library of Medicine | Fistulotomy versus Fistulectomy for Fistula-in-Ano: A Randomized Prospective Study
4. ScienceDirect | One-stage fistulectomy for high anal fistula with the reconstruction of an anal sphincter without fecal diversion
5. The Aga Khan University | Fistulotomy versus fistulectomy for simple fistula in ano: a retrospective cohort study