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Medical Treatments

Piles

Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the lower part of the rectum or anus. They are similar to varicose veins. Piles can be internal (inside the rectum) or external (under the skin around the anus).

Signs & Symptoms
  • Itching or irritation around the anus.
  • Pain or discomfort during bowel movements.
  • Swelling near the anus.
  • Bleeding during bowel movements (bright red blood).
  • Lump near the anus, which may be sensitive or painful.
Causes
  • Straining during bowel movements, often due to constipation.
  • Sitting for long periods on the toilet.
  • Chronic diarrhea or constipation.
  • Obesity and a lack of physical activity.
  • Pregnancy due to increased pressure on the pelvic veins.
  • A low-fiber diet causes harder stools.
When to seek medical attention?
  • If you have bleeding during bowel movements.
  • Severe pain or discomfort that doesn't improve.
  • If you notice a lump around your anus that doesn't go away.
  • Infection signs like redness, pus, or fever.
  • Excessive blood loss leads to weakness or dizziness.
Diagnostics & Tests
  • Physical examination: The doctor will examine the area around the anus.
  • Digital rectal exam: The doctor uses a gloved, lubricated finger to check for abnormalities.
  • Anoscopy: A small tube with a light is inserted to view the inside of the rectum.
  • Proctoscopy or sigmoidoscopy: Further tests to examine the rectum and lower colon if necessary.
Do’s & Don’ts

 Do's:

  • Eat a high-fiber diet (whole grains, fruits, vegetables).
  • Drink plenty of water (8-10 glasses per day).
  • Engage in regular exercise to prevent constipation.
  • Take warm baths to soothe irritation and discomfort.
  • Use soft toilet paper or wet wipes to avoid further irritation.

Don'ts:

  • Don't strain or sit for long periods on the toilet.
  • Avoid spicy foods, as they can irritate hemorrhoids.
  • Don't lift heavy objects that may cause pressure on your veins.
  • Avoid prolonged sitting (at work or home).

 

NOTE:

Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's important to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

  1. MedicalNewsToday | Piles: Symptoms, causes, and treatments
  2. nhs.uk | Piles (hemorrhoids)
  3. Cleveland Clinic | Hemorrhoids Treatment, Symptoms, Causes & Prevention
  4. NHS inform | Haemorrhoids (piles)
  5. Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust | Piles (hemorrhoids) - Lifestyle changes



 

Frequently Asked Questions For Piles

Yes, mild piles can improve with home treatments like a high-fiber diet and warm baths.

Not always. Mild piles can heal with treatment, but severe piles may require medical intervention.

No, surgery is usually the last resort. Many cases can be managed with lifestyle changes or minor procedures.

Eat a high-fiber diet, drink water, exercise, and avoid straining during bowel movements.

Piles do not cause cancer, but a doctor should check symptoms like rectal bleeding to rule out other conditions like colorectal cancer.

Best Hospitals in Piles

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High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.
Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

SHALBY Sanar International Hospital, Gurugram – trusted healthcare destination for global patients via VivaVel.com
SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals, Gurugram

Golf Course Rd, Parsvnath Exotica, DLF Phase 5, Sector 53, Gurugram, Haryana Gurgaon, 122022 India

PARAS Health, Gurugram – top multispecialty hospital for international patients via VivaVel.com
PARAS Health, Gurugram

C-1, Sushant Lok- 1, Sector-43, Phase- I, Gurugram, Haryana, 122002

Amrita Hospital, Faridabad – India's largest multispecialty hospital with cutting-edge healthcare infrastructure and global standards.
Amrita Hospital

Mata Amritanandamayi Marg, Sector 88, Faridabad, Haryana, India 121002

High-end cardiac and orthopedic surgery at Max Hospital Dehradun – trusted by overseas patients with VivaVel.com support
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Dehradun

Mussoorie, Diversion Road, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248001

Specialist consulting global patient at Kokilaben Hospital – personalized medical travel support by VivaVel.com
Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital

Rao Saheb, Achutrao Patwardhan Marg, Four Bungalows, Andheri West Mumbai, 400053 India

Top Doctors in Piles

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Asif Umar
  • Dr. Asif Umar
  • Sr. Consultant
  • General Surgeon
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. Asif Umar has been practicing as a Laparoscopic and Bariatric Surgeon in Delhi NCR for the past 15 years. He has previously worked with well-established hospitals...

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Prabal Roy
  • Dr. Prabal Roy
  • Chairman
  • General Surgeon
  • 22 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr Prabal Roy is the leading General Surgeon in Faridabad, India. He has vast experience in minimal access surgeries, Obesity, and metabolic disorders. Dr. Pr...

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Pooja Agarwal
  • Dr. Pooja Agarwal
  • Consultant (Visiting) – Breast Surgery
  • General Surgeon
  • 10 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. Pooja Agarwal stands out as one of the oncologists in Kolkata, specializing in breast cancer surgery. With over 10 years of experience, she has earned a reputatio...

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Sujit Kumar Sinha
  • Dr. Sujit Kumar Sinha
  • Consultant
  • Urologist
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. Sujit Kumar Sinha is a prominent Urologist in Kolkata with about 10 years of experience in the field. He has developed expertise in diagnosing and treating variou...

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Sanjay Verma
  • Dr. Sanjay Verma
  • Director GI, Minimal Access & Bariatric ...
  • General Surgery | General And Minimal Ac...
  • 24 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Sanjay Verma has over 24 years of experience as a prominent Laparoscopic, GI, and bariatric surgeon. He specializes in minimal access, Bariatric, and metabolic su...

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Deepak Kapoor
  • Dr. Deepak Kapoor
  • Senior Consultant
  • General | Gastrointestinal | Laparoscopi...
  • 23 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Deepak Kapoor is an accomplished General and Laparoscopic Surgeon with over 23 years of experience in his specialty. His expertise in General Surgery and Speciali...

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