A hernia occurs when an organ, such as part of the intestine, bulges through an opening or weakness in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place. Hernia surgery is a procedure used to repair this bulging, restoring the body to its proper function. Several types of hernias exist, including inguinal, femoral, umbilical, hiatal, and incisional hernias.
A hernia occurs when part of an organ pushes through a weakened area in the surrounding tissue or muscle. It typically presents as a bulge that may become more noticeable when coughing, lifting heavy objects, or standing. Though hernias can be painless, they may cause discomfort or more severe pain if left untreated.
The symptoms of a hernia vary based on the type and severity of the condition. The most common signs include:
While hernias may not always cause pain initially, they should not be ignored because they can worsen over time and lead to severe complications.
Several factors can contribute to the formation of a hernia, including:
If you suspect you have a hernia, seek medical advice if you experience:
These could be signs of a strangulated hernia, a severe condition where the blood supply to the trapped tissue is cut off. This requires emergency medical attention.
A doctor typically diagnoses a hernia based on your symptoms and physical examination. Common diagnostic tests include:
Do's:
Don'ts:
NOTE:
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