• info@vivavel.com
  • +919818262686
  • +919818262686

Medical Treatments

Hernia surgery

A hernia occurs when an organ, such as part of the intestine, bulges through an opening or weakness in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place. Hernia surgery is a procedure used to repair this bulging, restoring the body to its proper function. Several types of hernias exist, including inguinal, femoral, umbilical, hiatal, and incisional hernias.

What is a Hernia?

A hernia occurs when part of an organ pushes through a weakened area in the surrounding tissue or muscle. It typically presents as a bulge that may become more noticeable when coughing, lifting heavy objects, or standing. Though hernias can be painless, they may cause discomfort or more severe pain if left untreated.

Signs & Symptoms

The symptoms of a hernia vary based on the type and severity of the condition. The most common signs include:

  • A visible bulge or lump in the affected area (often noticeable when standing or coughing).
  • Pain or discomfort, particularly when lifting, bending, or coughing.
  • Nausea or vomiting (in some cases, particularly with a strangulated hernia).
  • Weakness or pressure in the abdomen or groin area.
  • Burning or aching sensation near the bulge.

While hernias may not always cause pain initially, they should not be ignored because they can worsen over time and lead to severe complications.

Causes

Several factors can contribute to the formation of a hernia, including:

  • Weakness in the abdominal wall: Some people may be born with a weakness in their abdominal muscles, which makes them more susceptible to hernias.
  • Increased pressure inside the abdomen: This pressure can occur from heavy lifting, constipation, or chronic coughing.
  • Obesity: Excess weight puts additional pressure on the abdominal wall, increasing the risk of developing a hernia.
  • Pregnancy: The growing fetus places additional pressure on the abdominal wall, which can cause a hernia to develop.
  • Aging: As people age, muscles can weaken, increasing the chances of a hernia forming.
  • Previous surgeries: After surgery, particularly in the abdomen area, scar tissue may weaken the muscle wall, making it easier for a hernia to occur.
When to seek medical attention?

If you suspect you have a hernia, seek medical advice if you experience:

  • Sudden, sharp pain near the bulge.
  • Nausea or vomiting.
  • The bulge becomes tender or painful to the touch.
  • The bulge cannot be pushed back into place (which may indicate a strangulated hernia).
  • Persistent pain in the area of the bulge.

These could be signs of a strangulated hernia, a severe condition where the blood supply to the trapped tissue is cut off. This requires emergency medical attention.

Diagnostics & Tests

A doctor typically diagnoses a hernia based on your symptoms and physical examination. Common diagnostic tests include:

  • Physical exam: The doctor will feel for a bulge in the abdomen or groin area, especially when you cough or strain.
  • Ultrasound: This imaging test uses sound waves to create a picture of the tissues inside your body, helping to identify the hernia.
  • CT scan: A more detailed imaging test may be used if the hernia is difficult to detect.
  • X-ray: An X-ray may be used in cases of more complicated hernias, such as strangulated hernias.
Do’s & Don’ts

Do's:

  • Follow your doctor's instructions carefully for post-surgical care.
  • Wear a support garment if recommended by your doctor.
  • Engage in light physical activity to promote healing, but avoid strenuous movements.
  • Eat a healthy, balanced diet to aid in recovery.
  • Monitor for signs of infection, such as fever, redness, or discharge from the incision site.

Don'ts:

  • Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities for several weeks post-surgery.
  • Do not strain or cough excessively; this can strain the healing area.
  • Avoid sitting or standing for prolonged periods to prevent putting pressure on the abdominal area.
  • Don't ignore signs of complications, such as fever or severe pain.

 

NOTE:

Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's important to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

  1. Penn MMedicine | Hernia Surgery & Repair (Herniorrhaphy)
  2. UPMC | Hernia Surgery Benefits, Risks, and What to Expect
  3. nhs.uk | Inguinal hernia repair
  4. National Institutes of Health | Hernias - Surgical Treatment
  5. Harvard Health | Hernia Repair

Frequently Asked Questions For Hernia surgery

While rare, hernia repairs can fail if the mesh becomes damaged or the abdominal wall doesn't heal properly. Recurrence is more likely if you do not follow post-surgical guidelines.

Recovery varies depending on the type of surgery. Laparoscopic surgery usually has a faster recovery time of about 1-2 weeks, whereas open surgery may take 4-6 weeks.

You may have scars, but they are usually small and fade over time. Laparoscopic and robotic surgery tends to leave more minor scars compared to open surgery.

Most people experience mild to moderate pain, which can be managed with pain medications. The pain is usually temporary and should subside after a few days.

It is important to wait until your doctor clears you for exercise. Light walking is often encouraged, but heavy lifting and intense workouts should be avoided until complete healing occurs.

If untreated, a hernia can enlarge and lead to severe complications like bowel obstruction or strangulation, where the blood supply to the herniated tissue is cut off.

Hernia recurrence is possible, but it is rare with proper surgery and post-surgical care. Using mesh to reinforce the repair often reduces the risk of recurrence.

Most people recover fully without long-term effects. Some may experience discomfort or nerve pain in the surgical area, but this is uncommon.

The cost can vary depending on the type of surgery, the healthcare facility, and your insurance coverage. In general, laparoscopic surgery is more expensive than open surgery.

You should wait until the pain subsides and you feel comfortable before driving. You should also avoid driving if you are taking pain medications that could impair your reaction time.

Best Hospitals in Hernia surgery

Explore All Hospitals in Hernia surgery
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj, Delhi, India
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj

Max Super Speciality Hospital, 108A, I.P Extension, Patparganj, New Delhi, Delhi, 110092, India

High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.
Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

SHALBY Sanar International Hospital, Gurugram – trusted healthcare destination for global patients via VivaVel.com
SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals, Gurugram

Golf Course Rd, Parsvnath Exotica, DLF Phase 5, Sector 53, Gurugram, Haryana Gurgaon, 122022 India

PARAS Health, Gurugram – top multispecialty hospital for international patients via VivaVel.com
PARAS Health, Gurugram

C-1, Sushant Lok- 1, Sector-43, Phase- I, Gurugram, Haryana, 122002

Amrita Hospital, Faridabad – India's largest multispecialty hospital with cutting-edge healthcare infrastructure and global standards.
Amrita Hospital

Mata Amritanandamayi Marg, Sector 88, Faridabad, Haryana, India 121002

High-end cardiac and orthopedic surgery at Max Hospital Dehradun – trusted by overseas patients with VivaVel.com support
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Dehradun

Mussoorie, Diversion Road, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248001

Top Doctors in Hernia surgery

Explore All Doctors in Hernia surgery
Asif Umar
  • Dr. Asif Umar
  • Sr. Consultant
  • General Surgeon
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. Asif Umar has been practicing as a Laparoscopic and Bariatric Surgeon in Delhi NCR for the past 15 years. He has previously worked with well-established hospitals...

View Details Book Consultation
Prabal Roy
  • Dr. Prabal Roy
  • Chairman
  • General Surgeon
  • 22 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr Prabal Roy is the leading General Surgeon in Faridabad, India. He has vast experience in minimal access surgeries, Obesity, and metabolic disorders. Dr. Pr...

View Details Book Consultation
Pooja Agarwal
  • Dr. Pooja Agarwal
  • Consultant (Visiting) – Breast Surgery
  • General Surgeon
  • 10 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. Pooja Agarwal stands out as one of the oncologists in Kolkata, specializing in breast cancer surgery. With over 10 years of experience, she has earned a reputatio...

View Details Book Consultation
Sujit Kumar Sinha
  • Dr. Sujit Kumar Sinha
  • Consultant
  • Urologist
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. Sujit Kumar Sinha is a prominent Urologist in Kolkata with about 10 years of experience in the field. He has developed expertise in diagnosing and treating variou...

View Details Book Consultation
Sanjay Verma
  • Dr. Sanjay Verma
  • Director GI, Minimal Access & Bariatric ...
  • General Surgery | General And Minimal Ac...
  • 24 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Sanjay Verma has over 24 years of experience as a prominent Laparoscopic, GI, and bariatric surgeon. He specializes in minimal access, Bariatric, and metabolic su...

View Details Book Consultation
Deepak Kapoor
  • Dr. Deepak Kapoor
  • Senior Consultant
  • General | Gastrointestinal | Laparoscopi...
  • 23 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Deepak Kapoor is an accomplished General and Laparoscopic Surgeon with over 23 years of experience in his specialty. His expertise in General Surgery and Speciali...

View Details Book Consultation
X

Get FREE Evalution

Treatment Plan & Cost within 2 days

By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions & Privacy Policy of VivaVel.com. captcha