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Medical Treatments

Breast Biopsy

A breast biopsy is a medical procedure in which doctors remove a small piece of breast tissue to examine it under a microscope. This is done to check for abnormalities, like cancer, when an unusual lump or suspicious area is found in the breast. Doctors may recommend a biopsy after a physical exam, mammogram, or ultrasound detects something unusual.
A needle or a small cut is used to take the sample during the procedure. It's usually performed under local anesthesia, meaning the area is numbed, but the patient remains awake. The biopsy process is quick; patients can typically go home the same day.
Once the tissue sample is collected, it's sent to a lab where specialists look for any signs of cancer or other conditions. The results help doctors determine the next steps in treatment if necessary. Although a breast biopsy can sound scary, it's an essential step in diagnosing breast issues early, which can lead to better treatment outcomes.

Signs & Symptoms

You might need a breast biopsy if you experience any of the following signs or symptoms:

  • Lumps or thickening in the breast: A noticeable lump or mass that wasn't there before.
  • Changes in the skin: Dimpling, redness, or other skin changes on the breast.
  • Changes in the nipple: Inversion (turning inward) or discharge from the nipple.
  • Abnormal mammogram or ultrasound: Unexplained areas of concern seen during imaging tests.
  • Pain or discomfort: Unusual or persistent pain in the breast, though many lumps are painless.
Causes

A breast biopsy is recommended when imaging tests or a physical exam reveals something unusual, such as:

  • A suspicious lump or mass.
  • Microcalcifications (tiny deposits of calcium that may indicate cancer).
  • Unexplained changes in breast tissue.
  • Cysts or fluid-filled sacs that appear abnormal.
When to seek medical attention?

If you notice any of the following, you should seek medical attention, which may lead to a biopsy:

  • New lumps or thickened areas in the breast or underarm.
  • Changes in breast shape or size.
  • Unexplained pain in the breast that persists.
  • Unusual nipple discharge, especially if bloody or clear.
Diagnostics & Tests

Before a biopsy, your doctor may perform various tests to understand more about the abnormal area, including:

  • Mammogram: A special X-ray to look for unusual regions of the breast.
  • Ultrasound: Uses sound waves to create images of the breast tissue.
  • MRI: For a more detailed view, especially if the mammogram and ultrasound are unclear.
  • Clinical breast exam: The doctor checks the breast for lumps or abnormalities through touch.
Do’s & Don’ts

Do's:

  • Follow post-procedure care instructions: Apply ice to reduce swelling and wear a supportive bra.
  • Keep the area clean: Follow the doctor's advice on how to care for the biopsy site.
  • Take prescribed pain medication: Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen may help.
  • Rest: Avoid strenuous activities for a few days after the biopsy.
  • Watch for signs of infection: Report redness, swelling, or fever to your doctor.

​​​​​​​ Don'ts:

  • Don't ignore unusual symptoms: If you notice persistent pain, excessive bleeding, or other issues, contact your doctor.
  • Avoid heavy lifting: Refrain from lifting heavy objects for a few days.
  • Don't soak in baths: Stick to showers to avoid getting the biopsy site wet until it's healed.
  • Don't rush back to normal activities: Give yourself time to heal.

NOTE:

Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's important to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

American Cancer Society | Breast Biopsy

NATIONAL BREAST CANCER FOUNDATION | Breast Biopsy

Penn Medicine - ABRAMSON CANCER CENTER | Breast Biopsy

MedlinePlus | Breast Biopsy

UCSF Health | Biopsy for Breast Cancer Diagnosis: Fine Needle Aspiration

Frequently Asked Questions For Breast Biopsy

A biopsy may cause some discomfort, but it's typically done under local anesthesia to numb the area. After the procedure, you may feel sore or experience bruising.

If cancer is detected, your doctor will discuss treatment options, which may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, or other therapies based on the type and stage of the cancer.

Risks are generally low but may include infection, bleeding, or bruising. In rare cases, scar tissue may form.

You may experience some swelling or bruising, but these usually disappear in a few days. You'll likely receive results within a week.

Most biopsy procedures take about 30-60 minutes, depending on the type of biopsy and whether imaging is involved.

Best Hospitals in Breast Biopsy

Explore All Hospitals in Breast Biopsy
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi – JCI-accredited multispecialty hospital offering world-class healthcare with cutting-edge infrastructure.
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Press Enclave Road, Saket, New Delhi

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj, Delhi, India
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj

Max Super Speciality Hospital, 108A, I.P Extension, Patparganj, New Delhi, Delhi, 110092, India

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali – trusted hospital near Delhi for global patients via VivaVel.com
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali

Near Radisson Blu Hotel, Sector 1, Vaishali Ghaziabad, 201012 India

BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi – State-of-the-art medical facility
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital

Pusa Road, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place New Delhi, 110005 India

Accord Superspeciality Hospital, a leading healthcare facility in Faridabad, offering advanced treatments with modern infrastructure.
Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India

High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.
Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

Top Doctors in Breast Biopsy

Explore All Doctors in Breast Biopsy
Pooja Agarwal
  • Dr. Pooja Agarwal
  • Consultant (Visiting) – Breast Surgery
  • General Surgeon
  • 10 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. Pooja Agarwal stands out as one of the oncologists in Kolkata, specializing in breast cancer surgery. With over 10 years of experience, she has earned a reputatio...

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Harshvardhan Atreya
  • Dr. Harshvardhan Atreya
  • Medical Oncology
  • Medical Oncology, Cancer Care
  • 19 Years Experience
  • Medanta Super Speciality Hospital, Lucknow

Dr. Harsh Vardhan Atreya is a prominent Consultant Medical & Hemato-Oncologist specializing in Bone Marrow Transplantation. With training from esteemed institutio...

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Imran Khan
  • Dr. Imran Khan
  • Associate Consultant
  • Oncology | Medical Oncology
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Imran Khan has joined Fortis Escorts in Okhla Road, New Delhi, as an Associate Consultant in Medical Oncology. He brings over 12 years of experience in oncology. ...

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Harit Chaturvedi
  • Dr. Harit Chaturvedi
  • Chairman - Max Institute Of Cancer Care
  • Cancer Care / Oncology, Thoracic Oncolog...
  • 33 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Harit K Chaturvedi heads the Max Institute of Cancer Care. He has been with Max Healthcare since 2009 and has worked hard to create one of the best cancer treatme...

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Asit Arora
  • Dr. Asit Arora
  • Senior Director
  • Surgical Oncologist | Gastrointestinal &...
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Asit Arora is a highly regarded Surgical Gastroenterologist specializing in Gastrointestinal and Hepat-pancreato-biliary (HPB) surgery. He is based in the Delhi N...

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Nikhil Agrawal
  • Dr. Nikhil Agrawal
  • Senior Director
  • Cancer Care / Oncology, Surgical Oncolog...
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Nikhil Agrawal is a distinguished Gastrointestinal (GI) and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary (HPB) Surgical Oncologist, serving as the Director of GI-HPB Surgery and Oncology at ...

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