A breast biopsy is a medical procedure in which doctors remove a small piece of breast tissue to examine it under a microscope. This is done to check for abnormalities, like cancer, when an unusual lump or suspicious area is found in the breast. Doctors may recommend a biopsy after a physical exam, mammogram, or ultrasound detects something unusual.
A needle or a small cut is used to take the sample during the procedure. It's usually performed under local anesthesia, meaning the area is numbed, but the patient remains awake. The biopsy process is quick; patients can typically go home the same day.
Once the tissue sample is collected, it's sent to a lab where specialists look for any signs of cancer or other conditions. The results help doctors determine the next steps in treatment if necessary. Although a breast biopsy can sound scary, it's an essential step in diagnosing breast issues early, which can lead to better treatment outcomes.
You might need a breast biopsy if you experience any of the following signs or symptoms:
A breast biopsy is recommended when imaging tests or a physical exam reveals something unusual, such as:
If you notice any of the following, you should seek medical attention, which may lead to a biopsy:
Before a biopsy, your doctor may perform various tests to understand more about the abnormal area, including:
Do's:
Don'ts:
NOTE:
Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's important to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.
For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:
American Cancer Society | Breast Biopsy
NATIONAL BREAST CANCER FOUNDATION | Breast Biopsy
Penn Medicine - ABRAMSON CANCER CENTER | Breast Biopsy
UCSF Health | Biopsy for Breast Cancer Diagnosis: Fine Needle Aspiration
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