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Medical Treatments

PET Scan

A PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) is a medical imaging test that helps doctors see how your organs and tissues are working. It uses a small amount of radioactive material, which is injected into your body. This material helps highlight areas where cells are more active than normal.
Doctors often use a PET scan to detect diseases like cancer, heart conditions, or brain disorders. Cancer cells, for example, tend to be more active, so they show up clearly on the scan. During the test, a special camera takes pictures of the radioactive material in your body, showing which parts are functioning normally and which aren't.
A PET scan is painless and usually takes about an hour. It's safe because the amount of radiation used is very small. Doctors can use the results to plan treatments, check how well current treatments are working, or see how advanced a disease is.
By using a PET scan, doctors can get a clearer picture of your health, helping them make more accurate diagnoses. Regular use of PET scans can greatly improve the chances of detecting serious health conditions early.

Signs & Symptoms

 A PET scan is not a treatment but a diagnostic tool, so it is recommended when someone has signs of certain diseases, such as:

  • Unexplained weight loss or fatigue (could indicate cancer)

  • Severe, persistent headaches (may point to brain disorders)

  • Chest pain or shortness of breath (possible heart disease)

  • Seizures or memory loss (brain conditions)

Causes

 A PET scan is typically used when doctors want to:

  • Detect cancer: Helps in finding cancer, determining its extent of spread, or assessing whether treatment is effective.

  • Diagnose heart problems: Evaluates blood flow to the heart or damage after a heart attack.

  • Examine brain disorders: Utilized for conditions such as epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, or brain tumors.

  • Monitor treatment progress: This helps to assess how well treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation, are working.

When to seek medical attention?

 You may need a PET scan if your doctor suspects:

  • Cancer: Tumors or abnormal growths anywhere in the body.

  • Heart disease: To assess damage from heart attacks or blockages.

  • Brain disorders: Conditions like Alzheimer's disease, seizures, or tumors.

  • Unexplained symptoms: Ongoing symptoms without a clear cause after other tests.

Diagnostics & Tests

A radioactive tracer, which is a substance that emits a small amount of radiation, is injected into your body. The tracer then travels to the area of concern, such as the brain, heart, or cancer cells. Active cells, such as cancer cells, absorb more of the tracer, and the PET scanner detects this activity, producing a detailed image.

Do’s & Don’ts

 Do's:

  • Follow pre-scan instructions: Usually, you'll need to fast for a few hours.

  • Drink plenty of water: It helps flush out the radioactive tracer after the scan.

  • Inform your doctor about all medications: Some medications can interfere with the scan.

  • Inform your doctor if pregnant: Radiation may pose risks to an unborn baby.

 Don'ts:

  • Avoid strenuous exercise before the scan, as it may affect the results.

  • Don't wear metal objects: This can interfere with the scanning process.

  • Don't skip meals: After the scan, you can resume eating unless instructed otherwise.

Disclaimer:

Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's essential to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified healthcare professional. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

Cleveland Clinic | PET Scan
Mayoclinic | Positron emission tomography scan
Healthdirect | PET Scan
MedlinePlus | PET Scan

Frequently Asked Questions For PET Scan

No, the scan itself is painless. You may feel a pinch when the tracer is injected, but that's it.

The entire procedure, including preparation, can take around 2-3 hours. The actual scanning takes about 30-60 minutes.

Yes, it's generally safe. Radiation exposure is low, but it's important to have PET scans only when necessary.

You might need to fast (not eat or drink) for 4-6 hours before the scan, depending on the type of PET scan you're having.

You can go home and resume your normal activities. Drink plenty of fluids to help eliminate the tracer from your system.

Best Hospitals in PET Scan

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BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi – State-of-the-art medical facility
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital

Pusa Road, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place New Delhi, 110005 India

Accord Superspeciality Hospital, a leading healthcare facility in Faridabad, offering advanced treatments with modern infrastructure.
Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India

High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.
Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

SHALBY Sanar International Hospital, Gurugram – trusted healthcare destination for global patients via VivaVel.com
SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals, Gurugram

Golf Course Rd, Parsvnath Exotica, DLF Phase 5, Sector 53, Gurugram, Haryana Gurgaon, 122022 India

PARAS Health, Gurugram – top multispecialty hospital for international patients via VivaVel.com
PARAS Health, Gurugram

C-1, Sushant Lok- 1, Sector-43, Phase- I, Gurugram, Haryana, 122002

Amrita Hospital, Faridabad – India's largest multispecialty hospital with cutting-edge healthcare infrastructure and global standards.
Amrita Hospital

Mata Amritanandamayi Marg, Sector 88, Faridabad, Haryana, India 121002

Top Doctors in PET Scan

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Pooja Agarwal
  • Dr. Pooja Agarwal
  • Consultant (Visiting) – Breast Surgery
  • General Surgeon
  • 10 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. Pooja Agarwal stands out as one of the oncologists in Kolkata, specializing in breast cancer surgery. With over 10 years of experience, she has earned a reputatio...

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Harshvardhan Atreya
  • Dr. Harshvardhan Atreya
  • Medical Oncology
  • Medical Oncology, Cancer Care
  • 19 Years Experience
  • Medanta Super Speciality Hospital, Lucknow

Dr. Harsh Vardhan Atreya is a prominent Consultant Medical & Hemato-Oncologist specializing in Bone Marrow Transplantation. With training from esteemed institutio...

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Imran Khan
  • Dr. Imran Khan
  • Associate Consultant
  • Oncology | Medical Oncology
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Imran Khan has joined Fortis Escorts in Okhla Road, New Delhi, as an Associate Consultant in Medical Oncology. He brings over 12 years of experience in oncology. ...

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Harit Chaturvedi
  • Dr. Harit Chaturvedi
  • Chairman - Max Institute Of Cancer Care
  • Cancer Care / Oncology, Thoracic Oncolog...
  • 33 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Harit K Chaturvedi heads the Max Institute of Cancer Care. He has been with Max Healthcare since 2009 and has worked hard to create one of the best cancer treatme...

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Asit Arora
  • Dr. Asit Arora
  • Senior Director
  • Surgical Oncologist | Gastrointestinal &...
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Asit Arora is a highly regarded Surgical Gastroenterologist specializing in Gastrointestinal and Hepat-pancreato-biliary (HPB) surgery. He is based in the Delhi N...

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Nikhil Agrawal
  • Dr. Nikhil Agrawal
  • Senior Director
  • Cancer Care / Oncology, Surgical Oncolog...
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Nikhil Agrawal is a distinguished Gastrointestinal (GI) and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary (HPB) Surgical Oncologist, serving as the Director of GI-HPB Surgery and Oncology at ...

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