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Medical Treatments

Lung Cancer

Lung cancer starts in the lungs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably. This can lead to tumors, which may disrupt the lungs’ ability to function properly. If not caught early, lung cancer can be life-threatening, making it important to recognize the symptoms.
Common signs include a persistent cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, and coughing up blood. Some individuals may also experience unexplained weight loss or fatigue. Smoking is the primary cause of lung cancer, but exposure to harmful chemicals, pollution, or secondhand smoke can also raise the risk.
Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and newer methods like immunotherapy. The treatment choice depends on the cancer’s stage and the patient’s overall health. Early detection through screenings, such as low-dose CT scans, can increase the chances of successful treatment.
Quitting smoking and avoiding exposure to harmful substances are crucial steps in preventing lung cancer. Regular check-ups and awareness of symptoms can help identify the disease early.

Signs & Symptoms

 Lung cancer might not show symptoms in early stages, but as it advances, you could notice:

  • Persistent cough: A cough that doesn’t go away or gets worse over time.

  • Chest pain: Pain that worsens with deep breathing or coughing.

  • Shortness of breath: Feeling breathless during everyday activities.

  • Coughing up blood: Blood-stained or rust-colored sputum.

  • Unexplained weight loss: Losing weight without trying.

  • Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or weak.

  • Wheezing: A whistling sound when you breathe.

Causes

 Lung cancer mainly occurs due to changes in lung cells, often caused by:

  • Smoking: The primary cause includes cigarettes, cigars, and pipes.

  • Passive Smoke: Breathing in smoke from others who smoke.

  • Environmental factors: Exposure to radon gas, asbestos, or air pollution.

  • Genetics: A family history can increase the risk of developing the condition.

  • Previous lung diseases: Conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

When to seek medical attention?
  • If you have a persistent cough lasting for weeks.

  • If you cough up blood.

  • If you experience unexplained weight loss or severe fatigue.

  • If you have chest pain that worsens with breathing or coughing.

Diagnostics & Tests

 If lung cancer is suspected, doctors may conduct several tests:
 Imaging tests:

  • Chest X-ray: This imaging test can detect abnormal masses or spots in the lungs.

  • CT scan: Offers detailed images of the lungs to locate tumors.

 Biopsy: A sample of lung tissue is taken to detect the presence of cancer cells. This can be done using:

  • Bronchoscopy: A thin tube is inserted into the lungs to collect samples for examination.

  • Needle biopsy: A needle is used to remove tissue from a suspicious area.

  • PET scan: Helps determine if cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Do’s & Don’ts

 Do's:

  • Quit smoking: Seek help if needed; quitting reduces risk significantly.

  • Avoid secondhand smoke: Stay away from places where smoking occurs.

  • Get regular check-ups, especially if you are at higher risk.

  • Eat a healthy diet: Focus on fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

  • Exercise regularly: Helps maintain overall health.

 Don'ts:

  • Don’t ignore symptoms: Early detection is crucial.

  • Avoid exposure to known carcinogens: Use protective gear if working with harmful substances.

  • Don’t skip screenings: Talk to your doctor about lung cancer screening, especially if you’re a smoker or former smoker.

Disclaimer:

Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's essential to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified healthcare professional. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

Cleveland Clinic | Lung Cancer

Mayoclinic | Lung cancer

CDC | Lung Cancer Basics

CDC | Lung Cancer

American Cancer Society | Lung Cancer Early Detection, Diagnosis, and Staging
 

Frequently Asked Questions For Lung Cancer

It depends on the type and stage. Early detection and treatment improve the chances of a cure.

No, while smoking is the leading cause, other factors like genetics and environmental exposure also play a role.

Survival rates vary by stage and type. Early-stage lung cancer has better outcomes than advanced stages.

Yes, non-smokers can develop lung cancer due to other risk factors like family history and environmental exposures.

Discuss with your doctor, especially if you have a history of smoking or other risk factors.

Best Hospitals in Lung Cancer

Explore All Hospitals in Lung Cancer
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi – State-of-the-art medical facility
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital

Pusa Road, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place New Delhi, 110005 India

Accord Superspeciality Hospital, a leading healthcare facility in Faridabad, offering advanced treatments with modern infrastructure.
Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India

High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.
Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

SHALBY Sanar International Hospital, Gurugram – trusted healthcare destination for global patients via VivaVel.com
SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals, Gurugram

Golf Course Rd, Parsvnath Exotica, DLF Phase 5, Sector 53, Gurugram, Haryana Gurgaon, 122022 India

PARAS Health, Gurugram – top multispecialty hospital for international patients via VivaVel.com
PARAS Health, Gurugram

C-1, Sushant Lok- 1, Sector-43, Phase- I, Gurugram, Haryana, 122002

Amrita Hospital, Faridabad – India's largest multispecialty hospital with cutting-edge healthcare infrastructure and global standards.
Amrita Hospital

Mata Amritanandamayi Marg, Sector 88, Faridabad, Haryana, India 121002

Top Doctors in Lung Cancer

Explore All Doctors in Lung Cancer
Pooja Agarwal
  • Dr. Pooja Agarwal
  • Consultant (Visiting) – Breast Surgery
  • General Surgeon
  • 10 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. Pooja Agarwal stands out as one of the oncologists in Kolkata, specializing in breast cancer surgery. With over 10 years of experience, she has earned a reputatio...

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Harshvardhan Atreya
  • Dr. Harshvardhan Atreya
  • Medical Oncology
  • Medical Oncology, Cancer Care
  • 19 Years Experience
  • Medanta Super Speciality Hospital, Lucknow

Dr. Harsh Vardhan Atreya is a prominent Consultant Medical & Hemato-Oncologist specializing in Bone Marrow Transplantation. With training from esteemed institutio...

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Imran Khan
  • Dr. Imran Khan
  • Associate Consultant
  • Oncology | Medical Oncology
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Imran Khan has joined Fortis Escorts in Okhla Road, New Delhi, as an Associate Consultant in Medical Oncology. He brings over 12 years of experience in oncology. ...

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Harit Chaturvedi
  • Dr. Harit Chaturvedi
  • Chairman - Max Institute Of Cancer Care
  • Cancer Care / Oncology, Thoracic Oncolog...
  • 33 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Harit K Chaturvedi heads the Max Institute of Cancer Care. He has been with Max Healthcare since 2009 and has worked hard to create one of the best cancer treatme...

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Asit Arora
  • Dr. Asit Arora
  • Senior Director
  • Surgical Oncologist | Gastrointestinal &...
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Asit Arora is a highly regarded Surgical Gastroenterologist specializing in Gastrointestinal and Hepat-pancreato-biliary (HPB) surgery. He is based in the Delhi N...

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Nikhil Agrawal
  • Dr. Nikhil Agrawal
  • Senior Director
  • Cancer Care / Oncology, Surgical Oncolog...
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Nikhil Agrawal is a distinguished Gastrointestinal (GI) and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary (HPB) Surgical Oncologist, serving as the Director of GI-HPB Surgery and Oncology at ...

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