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Medical Treatments

Non Hodgkins Lymphoma (NHL) Treatment

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) is a cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, a crucial component of the body's immune system responsible for fighting infections. This type of lymphoma involves the abnormal proliferation of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. Instead of behaving normally, these cancerous lymphocytes multiply uncontrollably and form tumors.
These tumors primarily develop in lymph nodes but can also appear in other organs and tissues, such as the spleen, bone marrow, or digestive tract. NHL can be classified into two main categories: aggressive and indolent. Aggressive NHLs proliferate and may require immediate treatment, whereas indolent NHLs grow more slowly and might not need immediate intervention.
The disease manifests in various ways, including swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, and unexplained weight loss. It can also cause symptoms like persistent fatigue and abdominal pain. The exact cause of NHL remains unclear, but factors such as a weakened immune system, exposure to certain chemicals, and viral infections may contribute to its development.

Signs & Symptoms

 The symptoms of NHL may vary, but common ones include:

  • Swollen lymph nodes: Painless neck, armpit, or groin swelling.
  • Fever and chills: Often come and go without any infection.
  • Night sweats: Excessive sweating, especially at night.
  • Unexplained weight loss: Losing weight without trying.
  • Fatigue: Feeling weak or very tired even after rest.
  • Breathlessness: Difficulty in breathing or coughing.
  • Abdominal pain: Pain, bloating, or a feeling of fullness.

Some symptoms may overlap with other conditions, so it's essential to consult a doctor if these signs persist.

Causes

The exact cause of NHL is unknown, but some factors may increase the risk:

  • Weakened immune system: Those with immune disorders or on immunosuppressive drugs.
  • Infections: Some viruses (like HIV or Epstein-Barr) or bacteria may play a role.
  • Age: NHL is more common in people over 60.
  • Chemicals: Exposure to certain chemicals like pesticides or fertilizers.
  • Radiation exposure: Previous radiation therapy may raise the risk.
When to seek medical attention?

Seek medical advice if you notice:

  • Persistent swollen lymph nodes.
  • Unexplained fever or night sweats.
  • Rapid weight loss.
  • Symptoms that don't improve over a few weeks.

Early detection improves treatment outcomes, so it's crucial not to delay seeking medical attention.

Diagnostics & Tests

To diagnose NHL, doctors use the following tests:

  • Physical exam: Checking for swollen lymph nodes, spleen, or liver.
  • Blood tests: To look for signs of infection or abnormal blood cell counts.
  • Lymph node biopsy: Removing part or all of a lymph node to check for cancer cells under a microscope.
  • Imaging tests: CT, MRI, or PET scans to detect tumors.
  • Bone marrow biopsy: Test the bone marrow to see if the lymphoma has spread.
  • Flow cytometry or genetic tests: To identify the type of lymphoma and how best to treat it.
Do’s & Don’ts

Do's:

  • Follow treatment plans: Adhere to your doctor's advice regarding medications and therapies.
  • Stay active: Gentle exercise can help reduce fatigue.
  • Eat a balanced diet: Nutrient-rich foods support your body's healing process.
  • Manage side effects: Ask your doctor for tips for chemotherapy or radiation side effects like nausea or fatigue.
  • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to maintain good health.

Don'ts:

  • Don't ignore symptoms: Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the doctor.
  • Avoid infections: Stay away from people with contagious illnesses, and maintain good hygiene to avoid infections.
  • Limit alcohol and tobacco: These can weaken your immune system and interfere with treatments.
  • Avoid unnecessary stress: Manage stress through relaxation techniques, meditation, or counseling.

 

NOTE:

Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. This content is based on information from reputable medical journals and health resources to improve your understanding of the topic. However, it's important to note that this information is not a substitute for personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For more details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

Frequently Asked Questions For Non Hodgkins Lymphoma (NHL) Treatment

Many types of NHL are treatable, and some are even curable, especially if caught early. Treatment success depends on the type and stage of lymphoma.

Hodgkin's lymphoma has a specific type of abnormal cell called Reed-Sternberg cells. NHL includes all other lymphomas and has different treatment approaches.

Maintaining a healthy immune system through a balanced diet, regular exercise, avoiding exposure to harmful chemicals, and avoiding infections can help reduce the risk.

Treatment duration varies based on the type and stage of NHL. Chemotherapy might last for several months, while radiation therapy may be shorter.

In some cases, NHL can relapse (come back) after treatment, but further treatment options are available, including stem cell transplants or different drug therapies.

Best Hospitals in Non Hodgkins Lymphoma (NHL) Treatment

Explore All Hospitals in Non Hodgkins Lymphoma (NHL) Treatment
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi – State-of-the-art medical facility
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital

Pusa Road, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place New Delhi, 110005 India

High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.
Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

SHALBY Sanar International Hospital, Gurugram – trusted healthcare destination for global patients via VivaVel.com
SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals, Gurugram

Golf Course Rd, Parsvnath Exotica, DLF Phase 5, Sector 53, Gurugram, Haryana Gurgaon, 122022 India

PARAS Health, Gurugram – top multispecialty hospital for international patients via VivaVel.com
PARAS Health, Gurugram

C-1, Sushant Lok- 1, Sector-43, Phase- I, Gurugram, Haryana, 122002

Amrita Hospital, Faridabad – India's largest multispecialty hospital with cutting-edge healthcare infrastructure and global standards.
Amrita Hospital

Mata Amritanandamayi Marg, Sector 88, Faridabad, Haryana, India 121002

High-end cardiac and orthopedic surgery at Max Hospital Dehradun – trusted by overseas patients with VivaVel.com support
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Dehradun

Mussoorie, Diversion Road, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248001

Top Doctors in Non Hodgkins Lymphoma (NHL) Treatment

Explore All Doctors in Non Hodgkins Lymphoma (NHL) Treatment
A. V. S. Suresh
  • Dr. A. V. S. Suresh
  • Senior Consultant
  • Medical Oncology | Hematology
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Continental Hospitals

Dr. A. V. S. Suresh is a distinguished Senior Consultant Medical Oncologist and Hematologist at Continental Hospitals, Hyderabad. With over two decades of clinical ex...

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Gaurav Dixit
  • Dr. Gaurav Dixit
  • Unit Head Of Hemato-Oncology
  • Hematology | Bone Marrow Transplantation...
  • 13 Years Experience
  • Artemis Hospital

Dr. Gaurav Dixit is a highly experienced Hematologist and Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) Specialist who currently leads the Haemato-Oncology Unit at Artemis Hospital, Gurugram....

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Rayaz Ahmed
  • Dr. Rayaz Ahmed
  • Senior Director - Oncology
  • Oncologist | Hematologist
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Rayaz Ahmed is a director with expertise in Cancer Care/Oncology, Bone Marrow Transplant, Hematology Oncology, and hematology (Hematology) at Max Super Speciality Hospita...

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Soumya Bhattacharya
  • Dr. Soumya Bhattacharya
  • Consultant
  • Haematologist
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Apollo Gleneagles Hospital, Kolkata

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Roshan Dikshit
  • Dr. Roshan Dikshit
  • Senior Consultant
  • Hematologist & Transplant Specialist
  • 16 Years Experience
  • Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital, Dwarka

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Nitin Sood
  • Dr. Nitin Sood
  • Vice Chairman
  • Haemato-Oncology & Bone Marrow Transplan...
  • 29 Years Experience
  • Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon

Dr. Nitin Sood is a distinguished Clinical Hematologist, Hemato-Oncologist, and Bone Marrow Transplant Specialist with nearly thirty years of clinical, academic, and research exper...

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