Aplastic anemia is a rare disease that affects the bone marrow, the soft tissue inside the bones. Normally, the bone marrow makes new blood cells, but in aplastic anemia, it stops doing that. Because of this, the body doesn't have enough red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
This can make you feel tired, get infections quickly, and bruise or bleed more often, even from minor bumps. The exact cause is unclear, but it can be triggered by certain medicines, infections, or exposure to toxic chemicals. Sometimes, it can be caused by the body mistakenly attacking its bone marrow. Treatment can include medicines, blood transfusions, or even a bone marrow transplant in severe cases.
Aplastic anemia can develop suddenly or slowly. Some common symptoms include:
Aplastic anemia can occur due to:
Suppose you or someone you know shows signs of aplastic anemia, especially fatigue, infections, or bleeding without apparent cause. In that case, it's essential to see a doctor. Untreated, aplastic anemia can be life-threatening.
Doctors can use various tests to diagnose aplastic anemia:
Do's:
Don'ts:
NOTE:
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Dr. A. V. S. Suresh is a distinguished Senior Consultant Medical Oncologist and Hematologist at Continental Hospitals, Hyderabad. With over two decades of clinical ex...
Dr. Gaurav Dixit is a highly experienced Hematologist and Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) Specialist who currently leads the Haemato-Oncology Unit at Artemis Hospital, Gurugram....
Dr. Rayaz Ahmed is a director with expertise in Cancer Care/Oncology, Bone Marrow Transplant, Hematology Oncology, and hematology (Hematology) at Max Super Speciality Hospita...
Dr. Nitin Sood is a distinguished Clinical Hematologist, Hemato-Oncologist, and Bone Marrow Transplant Specialist with nearly thirty years of clinical, academic, and research exper...
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