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Medical Treatments

Penile Cancer

Penile cancer is a rare form of cancer that develops on the skin or in the tissues of the penis. It can occur in various parts of the penis, including the shaft, glans (the tip), and foreskin. The exact cause of penile cancer is not always clear; however, certain factors, such as HPV infection and poor hygiene, can increase the risk.

Symptoms of penile cancer may include changes in the skin, such as lumps, sores, or discoloration. Some men might also notice unusual discharge or bleeding from the penis. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor immediately.

Early detection is crucial, as it can significantly improve treatment outcomes. Treatment options typically involve surgery to remove the cancerous tissue, along with radiation or chemotherapy if necessary. Regular check-ups and awareness of any changes in your body can help detect penile cancer early.

Although penile cancer is rare, understanding it is important for men’s health. Remember that early diagnosis offers a better chance of recovery, so do not ignore any warning signs.

Signs & Symptoms

 Common signs and symptoms of penile cancer may include:

  • Changes in the skin: Red or white patches, growths, or sores that don’t heal.

  • Lumps or nodules: Hard lumps on the penis, especially under the skin.

  • Unusual discharge: Foul-smelling discharge from the penis.

  • Bleeding: Blood in urine or coming from the penis.

  • Pain: Pain in the penis or surrounding area.

  • Swelling: Swelling of the penis or lymph nodes in the groin.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a doctor.

Causes

 The exact cause of penile cancer is not fully understood, but certain factors may contribute to its development:

  • HPV infection: The human papillomavirus (HPV) is a significant risk factor for cervical cancer.

  • Poor hygiene: Not cleaning the genital area properly can increase the risk.

  • Smoking: Tobacco use is linked to various cancers, including penile cancer.

  • Age: The risk increases with age, particularly in men over 50 years old.

  • Circumcision status: Uncircumcised men may have a higher risk due to irritation and poor hygiene.

When to seek medical attention?

 You should seek medical attention if you experience:

  • Persistent sores or growths on the penis

  • Unexplained bleeding or discharge

  • Ongoing pain or discomfort in the genital area

  • Any noticeable changes in the skin or appearance of the penis

  • Prompt medical attention can lead to earlier diagnosis and better treatment outcomes.

Diagnostics & Tests

 Doctors use various tests to diagnose penile cancer:

  • Physical exam: Checking for lumps or abnormalities.

  • Biopsy: Taking a small sample of tissue to test for cancer cells.

  • Imaging tests:

  • Ultrasound: To examine the penis and surrounding areas.

  • CT scan or MRI: To check for the spread of cancer to lymph nodes or other organs.

Do’s & Don’ts

 Do's:

  • Practice good hygiene: Regularly clean the genital area.

  • Get vaccinated: Consider HPV vaccination to reduce risk.

  • Avoid smoking: Quit or reduce tobacco use.

  • Regular check-ups: See a doctor if you notice any changes in the genital area.

  • Healthy diet and exercise: Maintain a balanced lifestyle for overall health.

 Don'ts:

  • Ignore symptoms: Don't dismiss unusual changes or persistent symptoms.

  • Delay medical visits: Seek help promptly if you notice anything unusual.

  • Skip hygiene: Neglecting personal hygiene can increase risks.

  • Avoid unprotected sex: This can increase the risk of HPV and other sexually transmitted infections.

Disclaimer:

Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's essential to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified healthcare professional. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

American Cancer Society | Signs and Symptoms of Penile Cancer

American Cancer Society | Penile Cancer

Cleveland Clinic | Penile Cancer

American Cancer Society | About Penile Cancer

Frequently Asked Questions For Penile Cancer

No, it is rare but more prevalent in certain parts of the world.

Yes, HPV is a significant risk factor for this type of cancer.

Survival rates vary based on the stage of cancer at diagnosis, but early detection improves outcomes significantly.

While circumcision may lower the risk, it does not entirely eliminate it.

Consult a healthcare professional for an evaluation and possible testing.

Best Hospitals in Penile Cancer

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BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi – State-of-the-art medical facility
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital

Pusa Road, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place New Delhi, 110005 India

Accord Superspeciality Hospital, a leading healthcare facility in Faridabad, offering advanced treatments with modern infrastructure.
Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India

High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.
Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

SHALBY Sanar International Hospital, Gurugram – trusted healthcare destination for global patients via VivaVel.com
SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals, Gurugram

Golf Course Rd, Parsvnath Exotica, DLF Phase 5, Sector 53, Gurugram, Haryana Gurgaon, 122022 India

PARAS Health, Gurugram – top multispecialty hospital for international patients via VivaVel.com
PARAS Health, Gurugram

C-1, Sushant Lok- 1, Sector-43, Phase- I, Gurugram, Haryana, 122002

Amrita Hospital, Faridabad – India's largest multispecialty hospital with cutting-edge healthcare infrastructure and global standards.
Amrita Hospital

Mata Amritanandamayi Marg, Sector 88, Faridabad, Haryana, India 121002

Top Doctors in Penile Cancer

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Pooja Agarwal
  • Dr. Pooja Agarwal
  • Consultant (Visiting) – Breast Surgery
  • General Surgeon
  • 10 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. Pooja Agarwal stands out as one of the oncologists in Kolkata, specializing in breast cancer surgery. With over 10 years of experience, she has earned a reputatio...

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Harshvardhan Atreya
  • Dr. Harshvardhan Atreya
  • Medical Oncology
  • Medical Oncology, Cancer Care
  • 19 Years Experience
  • Medanta Super Speciality Hospital, Lucknow

Dr. Harsh Vardhan Atreya is a prominent Consultant Medical & Hemato-Oncologist specializing in Bone Marrow Transplantation. With training from esteemed institutio...

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Imran Khan
  • Dr. Imran Khan
  • Associate Consultant
  • Oncology | Medical Oncology
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Imran Khan has joined Fortis Escorts in Okhla Road, New Delhi, as an Associate Consultant in Medical Oncology. He brings over 12 years of experience in oncology. ...

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Harit Chaturvedi
  • Dr. Harit Chaturvedi
  • Chairman - Max Institute Of Cancer Care
  • Cancer Care / Oncology, Thoracic Oncolog...
  • 33 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Harit K Chaturvedi heads the Max Institute of Cancer Care. He has been with Max Healthcare since 2009 and has worked hard to create one of the best cancer treatme...

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Asit Arora
  • Dr. Asit Arora
  • Senior Director
  • Surgical Oncologist | Gastrointestinal &...
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Asit Arora is a highly regarded Surgical Gastroenterologist specializing in Gastrointestinal and Hepat-pancreato-biliary (HPB) surgery. He is based in the Delhi N...

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Nikhil Agrawal
  • Dr. Nikhil Agrawal
  • Senior Director
  • Cancer Care / Oncology, Surgical Oncolog...
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Nikhil Agrawal is a distinguished Gastrointestinal (GI) and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary (HPB) Surgical Oncologist, serving as the Director of GI-HPB Surgery and Oncology at ...

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