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Medical Treatments

Bells Palsy Treatment

Bell's Palsy is a condition in which one side of the face suddenly becomes weak or paralyzed. This happens because the facial nerve, which controls facial muscles, is affected. The exact cause is unknown but can be linked to viral infections, like the flu or cold sores.
Typically, the symptoms start quickly, including drooping on one side of the face, difficulty closing one eye, and an uneven smile. Some people might also experience pain around the jaw or behind the ear on the affected side. The taste on the front part of the tongue might change, and there could be increased sensitivity to sounds.
The weakness or paralysis usually peaks within a few days and then starts to improve. Most people begin to recover within three to six months, though some might still have mild symptoms afterward. Treatment often includes medications to reduce inflammation and sometimes physical therapy to help with muscle movement.
Bell's Palsy differs from a stroke because it only affects the facial muscles and usually improves over time. If you experience these symptoms, seeing a doctor is important to get a proper diagnosis and appropriate care.

Signs & Symptoms

 The symptoms of Bell's Palsy can develop quickly and may include:

  • Facial weakness or paralysis: Usually on one side of the face, making it hard to close the eye, smile, or make other facial expressions.
  • Drooping of the mouth or eyelid: On the affected side of the face.
  • Loss of the sense of taste: On the front part of the tongue.
  • Pain around the jaw or behind the ear: On the affected side.
  • Increased sensitivity to sound: In one ear.
  • Tearing or drooling: Due to difficulty controlling facial muscles.

Note: Symptoms can vary from mild to severe and usually appear suddenly.

Causes

 The exact cause of Bell's Palsy is not known, but it is believed to be related to:

  • Viral infections include the herpes simplex virus (which causes cold sores).
  • Inflammation: Possibly due to a viral infection leading to facial nerve inflammation.
  • Autoimmune response: The body's immune system mistakenly attacks the facial nerve.
When to seek medical attention?

 Seek medical attention if:

  • Facial weakness appears suddenly and affects one side of the face.
  • Symptoms worsen or do not improve within a few days.
  • Vision problems or difficulty closing the eye on the affected side.
  • Severe pain or discomfort is experienced.
  • Other symptoms include difficulty speaking and swallowing or severe headaches.
Diagnostics & Tests

 To diagnose Bell's Palsy, doctors may use:

  • Medical history and physical exam: To check for facial weakness and other symptoms.
  • Blood tests: To rule out infections or other conditions.
  • Imaging tests: If necessary, an MRI or CT scan should be performed to rule out other causes of facial paralysis, such as a tumor.
  • Electromyography (EMG): To assess the electrical activity of the facial muscles.
Do’s & Don’ts

 Do's:

  • Follow your doctor's advice: Take prescribed medications and attend physical therapy if recommended.
  • Protect your eye: Use lubricating drops or an eye patch if you have trouble closing your eye.
  • Practice facial exercises: To help regain facial muscle strength and movement.
  • Manage stress: Stress might worsen symptoms, so practice relaxation techniques.
  • Get enough rest: Resting can help your body heal.

 Don'ts:

  • Don't skip medications: Stick to the prescribed medication schedule for best results.
  • Avoid unnecessary stress: Stress can negatively affect your recovery. Don't ignore eye protection: Protect your eye from dryness and injury.
  • Avoid strenuous facial activities, Like heavy facial expressions that might strain the muscles.

 

NOTE:

Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's important to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (.gov) | Bell's Palsy | National Institute of Neurological Disorders

Johns Hopkins Medicine | Bell's Palsy

American Academy of Ophthalmology | What Is Bell's Palsy?

nhs.uk | Bell's palsy

Mayo Clinic | Bell's palsy - Diagnosis and treatment


 

Frequently Asked Questions For Bells Palsy Treatment

Most people recover fully within three to six months. Some may experience lingering effects, but permanent facial weakness is rare.

Bell's Palsy can recur, but it's uncommon. If it does, it usually affects the same side of the face.

There is no known way to prevent Bell's Palsy, but maintaining good health and managing stress may help reduce the risk.

Most people start to improve within a few weeks and fully recover within three to six months. Early treatment improves recovery chances.

Some people may have minor, lingering effects like mild facial weakness or changes in facial expressions.

Best Hospitals in Bells Palsy Treatment

Explore All Hospitals in Bells Palsy Treatment
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi – State-of-the-art medical facility
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital

Pusa Road, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place New Delhi, 110005 India

Accord Superspeciality Hospital, a leading healthcare facility in Faridabad, offering advanced treatments with modern infrastructure.
Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India

High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.
Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

PARAS Health, Gurugram – top multispecialty hospital for international patients via VivaVel.com
PARAS Health, Gurugram

C-1, Sushant Lok- 1, Sector-43, Phase- I, Gurugram, Haryana, 122002

Amrita Hospital, Faridabad – India's largest multispecialty hospital with cutting-edge healthcare infrastructure and global standards.
Amrita Hospital

Mata Amritanandamayi Marg, Sector 88, Faridabad, Haryana, India 121002

Columbia Asia Extended Care Hospital, Kuala Lumpur – Specialized elderly care with VivaVel
Columbia Asia Extended Care Hospital

Lot 2, Jalan Baung 17/22, Seksyen 17, 40200 Shah Alam, Selangor Kuala Lumpur, 40200 (Malaysia)

Top Doctors in Bells Palsy Treatment

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Rohit Gupta
  • Dr. Rohit Gupta
  • Chairman, Neurosciences
  • Neurology
  • 17 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. (Prof.) Rohit Gupta is a well-known neurologist in Faridabad, Haryana, India, with over 17 years of experience in clinical neurology. He achieved academic success...

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Sandeep Ghosh
  • Dr. Sandeep Ghosh
  • Consultant
  • Neuro-Surgeon
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. Sandeep Ghosh is a highly regarded consultant neurologist, currently practicing at the esteemed Neurosciences Department of Accord Superspeciality Hospital in Faridabad, ...

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Vikram Dua
  • Dr. Vikram Dua
  • Director – Dept Of Brain & Spine Surge...
  • Neurosurgery & Spine
  • 26 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. Vikram Dua is one of India's top neuro and spine surgeons. With over 26 years of experience, he has performed over 10,000 surgeries, with a success rate excee...

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L. N. Tripathy
  • Dr. L. N. Tripathy
  • Senior Vice Chairman, Director & Senior ...
  • Neuro-Surgeon
  • 31 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. LN Tripathy is a highly esteemed neurosurgeon with an impressive 31-year career. Since April 2010, he has been the Director of the Medica Institute of Neurologica...

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Anish Kumar Ghosh
  • Dr. Anish Kumar Ghosh
  • Consultant
  • Neurology (Medicine)
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. Anish Kumar is a highly experienced medical professional with over 21 years of experience, including more than 11 years dedicated to neurology. He is currently a ...

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Kaushik Sen
  • Dr. Kaushik Sen
  • HOD & Senior Consultant
  • Neurologist
  • 18 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. Kaushik Sen is a  highly esteemed senior consultant neurologist with over 18 years of post-DM experience in neurology. He holds a gold medal in MBBS, an MD i...

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