Radical nephroureterectomy is a surgery used to treat severe conditions, often cancer, in the kidney and ureter. The procedure involves removing the entire kidney, which is the organ that filters blood to produce urine. Along with the kidney, the surgeon also removes the ureter, which is the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder. Sometimes, a part of the bladder may also be removed if the cancer has spread to that area. Before the surgery, doctors perform various tests to ensure the procedure is proper.
The surgery is usually done under general anesthesia, so the patient is asleep and pain-free. The operation can be done through a large incision in the abdomen or through smaller incisions using a method called laparoscopy. After the surgery, patients will need time to recover, including a few days in the hospital. Pain and discomfort are joint but can be managed with medication. The recovery time varies from person to person but typically involves a few weeks of rest.
Following the surgery, regular check-ups are essential to monitor for any signs of cancer recurrence or other complications. This surgery is often a crucial step in treating cancers of the kidney or ureter, and it can significantly improve the patient's quality of life if the tumor is successfully managed.
People who may need a radical nephroureterectomy often have symptoms related to kidney or ureter cancer, including:
Radical nephroureterectomy is usually performed for:
You should seek medical attention if you experience:
Before a radical nephroureterectomy, doctors may use various tests to diagnose and assess the condition:
Imaging tests:
Do's:
Don'ts:
NOTE:
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