Fertility Treatments

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Procedure (ICSI)

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is an advanced fertility treatment used in In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF). In this procedure, a single healthy sperm is injected directly into the egg to assist with fertilisation. It is especially helpful when there are severe male infertility problems such as low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or abnormal sperm shape. ICSI has transformed fertility treatment by enabling couples with severe sperm issues to conceive. It is widely practiced in India, with success rates similar to global standards.

With VivaVel Health, international patients can access India's top fertility clinics, experienced embryologists, advanced IVF-ICSI technology, affordable packages, and end-to-end medical tourism support.

Signs & Symptoms

 Couples may be advised to pursue ICSI/IVF if:

They have been trying to conceive for more than a year without success

The male partner has abnormal semen analysis results

Previous fertility treatments (IUI, IVF) have been unsuccessful

There is a history of repeated miscarriages

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) fertility treatment – VivaVel Health
Causes

 ICSI is recommended when male infertility is the primary cause, such as:

Low sperm count (oligospermia)

Poor sperm motility (asthenospermia)

Abnormally shaped sperm (teratospermia)

Obstructive azoospermia – absence of sperm in the ejaculate due to blockage

Previous failed IVF cycles

Frozen or surgically retrieved sperm (from testes or epididymis)

Unexplained infertility in some couples

When to seek medical attention?

 Couples should consult a fertility specialist for possible ICSI treatment if they experience:

Inability to conceive naturally after 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse (or 6 months if the woman is over 35).

Abnormal semen analysis results, such as very low sperm count, poor motility, or abnormal sperm shape.

History of repeated IVF failures, where eggs and sperm fail to fertilise naturally.

Previous failed fertility treatments, such as intrauterine insemination (IUI).

Male factor infertility due to testicular surgery, infection, injury, or vasectomy.

Unexplained infertility, where no apparent reason is found after standard tests.

Women with advanced maternal age (above 35 years) or reduced ovarian reserve, for whom faster conception is advised.

Risk Factors

 Risk Factors for Infertility (That May Lead to ICSI)

Increasing maternal age (above 35)

Smoking, alcohol, or drug use

Obesity or being underweight

Hormonal imbalances (e.g., PCOS in women)

Testicular injury, infection, or surgery in men

Genetic disorders

Exposure to radiation or toxins

Diagnostics & Tests

 Diagnostic Tests Before ICSI

Semen analysis: to evaluate sperm count, motility, and shape

Hormone tests: FSH, LH, testosterone, AMH levels

Ultrasound of the female pelvis: to check the ovaries and uterus

Hysterosalpingography (HSG): to check the fallopian tubes

Genetic testing: in severe male infertility cases

Infectious disease screening: HIV, hepatitis, syphilis

Do’s & Don’ts

 Do's:

Take prescribed fertility medications regularly

Eat a balanced, nutritious diet (rich in folic acid, iron, zinc)

Stay relaxed and reduce stress through yoga/meditation

Avoid strenuous physical activity

Follow all the doctor's instructions for follow-up tests

 Don'ts:

Avoid smoking, alcohol, or caffeine in high amounts

Avoid self-medicating with hormonal supplements

Don't skip follow-up scans or blood tests

Avoid heavy lifting and stressful work during the treatment phase

 Recovery & Outlook

Women may experience mild bloating, spotting, or cramping after egg retrieval or embryo transfer.

Normal activities can be resumed within 1–2 days.

Success rates depend on age, sperm quality, and egg health.

Under 35 years: ~50–60% success per cycle.

Over 40 years: ~20–30% success per cycle.

Many couples achieve pregnancy within 1–3 ICSI cycles.

Emotional support is highly recommended during treatment.

 Choosing India saves 65–75% while offering world-class fertility care.

 Why Choose VivaVel Health for ICSI in India?

At VivaVel Health, we connect couples with India's top IVF and ICSI centres.

Top Fertility Specialists: Skilled embryologists & IVF doctors

Affordable Packages: Transparent pricing & high success rates

World-Class IVF Labs: Latest micromanipulation technology

Full Tourism Support: Visa, travel, stay, translators, follow-up care

Compassionate Guidance: Emotional and medical support for couples throughout the journey

Author
Saba Yasmin (M.Pharm)

Saba holds a Master’s degree in Pharmacy from Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi and possesses a deep understanding of medical subjects. She is an experienced teacher and is passionate about health education. She has a remarkable talent for transforming complex medical concepts into engaging, accurate, and impactful content to inspire healthier living. With a deep scientific understanding and thorough research, Saba consistently supports her writings with the latest publications, ensuring accuracy and relevance.

Reviewed By
Oruge Hassan, M.Sc. Microbiology, Bangalore University

Oruge is committed to promoting health awareness through clear, research-based communication. With a background in microbiology and public health, she combines scientific accuracy with an engaging writing style to simplify complex medical topics. At VivaVel Health, she contributes insightful reviews, articles, and blogs that empower readers to make informed decisions for healthier living.

Frequently Asked Questions For Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Procedure (ICSI)

In IVF, eggs and sperm are mixed, while in ICSI, one sperm is directly injected into each egg.

No. Egg retrieval and embryo transfer are done under anaesthesia or sedation, with minimal discomfort.

No treatment can guarantee pregnancy, but ICSI offers high success rates, especially in severe male infertility cases.

Yes, sperm can sometimes be retrieved surgically from the testes/epididymis and used for ICSI.

India offers expert fertility doctors, advanced IVF labs, high success rates, and affordable costs, making it a top choice for fertility care.

Best Hospitals in Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Procedure (ICSI)

Explore All Hospitals in Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Procedure (ICSI)
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Press Enclave Road, Saket, New Delhi

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj

Max Super Speciality Hospital, 108A, I.P Extension, Patparganj, New Delhi, Delhi, 110092, India

Accord Superspeciality Hospital, a leading healthcare facility in Faridabad, offering advanced treatments with modern infrastructure.
Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India

High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.
Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

PARAS Health, Gurugram – top multispecialty hospital for international patients via VivaVel.com
PARAS Health, Gurugram

C-1, Sushant Lok- 1, Sector-43, Phase- I, Gurugram, Haryana, 122002

Amrita Hospital, Faridabad – India's largest multispecialty hospital with cutting-edge healthcare infrastructure and global standards.
Amrita Hospital

Mata Amritanandamayi Marg, Sector 88, Faridabad, Haryana, India 121002

Top Doctors in Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Procedure (ICSI)

Explore All Doctors in Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Procedure (ICSI)
Divya Kumar
  • Dr. Divya Kumar
  • Sr. Consultant
  • Infertility Specialist, Gynecologist
  • 23 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. Divya is a well-known gynecology, obstetrics, and infertility specialist with over 23 years of experience. She specializes in both normal and high-risk pregnancie...

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K.S. Anamika
  • Dr. K.S. Anamika
  • Consultant
  • Gynecolgist
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. K.S. Anamika is a renowned specialist in IVF and Gynecology at Accord Hospital. With extensive experience and expertise, she is dedicated to providing top-quality...

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Urvashi Sehgal
  • Dr. Urvashi Sehgal
  • Senior Consultant
  • Obstetrics And Gynecology
  • 39 Years Experience
  • Fortis La Femme

Dr. Urvashi Sehgal is a Senior Consultant in Obstetrics and Gynecology at Fortis La Femme G.K. Part 2 and has over 35 years of experience. As a dedicated healthcare p...

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Anjila Aneja
  • Dr. Anjila Aneja
  • Senior Director Obstetrics & Gynecology
  • Obstetrics And Gynecology
  • 35 Years Experience
  • Fortis La Femme

Dr. Anjila Aneja is the Director of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Fortis La Femme GK Part 2 and has 35 years of professional experience. She has extensive expertise in...

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Indu Tandon
  • Dr. Indu Tandon
  • Senior Consultant
  • Obstetrics And Gynecology
  • 43 Years Experience
  • Fortis La Femme

Dr. Indu Tandon is a Senior Consultant in obstetrics and gynecology at Fortis La Femme GK 2 with over 40 years of experience. She specializes in infertility and women...

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Jasbir Chandna
  • Dr. Jasbir Chandna
  • Senior Consultant Obstetrics & Gynecolog...
  • Obstetrics And Gynecology
  • 37 Years Experience
  • Fortis La Femme

Dr. Jasbir Chandna is a Gynecologist in Greater Kailash Part 2, Delhi, with 37 years of experience in this field. She practices at Fortis La Femme in Greater Kailash ...

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