Fertility Treatments

Fetal Surgery

Fetal surgery refers to a group of highly specialized medical procedures performed on a fetus while still in the womb to correct or treat certain congenital abnormalities. These conditions, if left untreated, may lead to severe complications, disability, or life-threatening outcomes after birth.

Advances in prenatal imaging, minimally invasive techniques, and multidisciplinary care have made fetal surgery a viable option for select conditions. Procedures may be performed through open fetal surgery, fetoscopic (minimally invasive) surgery, or image-guided interventions, depending on the diagnosis.

VivaVel Health assists expectant parents worldwide in accessing advanced fetal surgery in India, coordinated by experienced maternal–fetal medicine specialists and tertiary-care hospitals.

Conditions Treated with Fetal Surgery

Fetal surgery may be considered for conditions such as:

  • Spina bifida (myelomeningocele)

  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH)

  • Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS)

  • Lower urinary tract obstruction (LUTO)

  • Fetal lung masses

  • Sacrococcygeal teratoma

  • Congenital heart defects (selected cases)

  • Amniotic band syndrome

Signs & Symptoms

 Fetal abnormalities are usually detected during pregnancy through screening rather than symptoms. Indicators include:

  • Abnormal findings on routine ultrasound

  • Abnormal fetal growth patterns

  • Excess or reduced amniotic fluid

  • Structural abnormalities seen on imaging

  • Abnormal Doppler blood flow studies

Fetal Surgery with VivaVel Health – Advanced Prenatal Care in India
Causes

 Congenital fetal conditions may occur due to:

  • Genetic or chromosomal abnormalities

  • Developmental issues during early pregnancy

  • Environmental or maternal factors

  • Infections during pregnancy

  • Unknown or multifactorial causes

When to seek medical attention?

 Immediate consultation with a maternal-fetal medicine specialist is required if prenatal screening detects a severe fetal abnormality. Early evaluation helps determine:

  • Severity of the condition

  • Suitability for fetal intervention

  • Timing and type of surgery

  • Risks to both mother and fetus

Prompt expert assessment improves outcomes and pregnancy planning.

Risk Factors
  • Advanced maternal age

  • Family history of congenital disorders

  • Poorly controlled maternal diabetes

  • Exposure to infections or harmful substances

  • Multiple pregnancies (twins or more)

  • Previous pregnancies with congenital anomalies

Diagnostics & Tests

 Comprehensive evaluation before fetal surgery includes:

  • High-resolution ultrasound

  • Fetal MRI

  • Fetal echocardiography

  • Amniocentesis or genetic testing

  • Doppler studies

  • Maternal blood tests

  • Multidisciplinary case review

These tests help determine whether fetal surgery is safe and beneficial.

Do’s & Don’ts

 Do’s

  • Attend all prenatal and post-procedure appointments

  • Follow activity and medication guidelines strictly

  • Maintain a healthy diet and hydration

  • Report contractions, pain, or fluid leakage immediately

  • Seek emotional and psychological support

 Don’ts

  • Avoid strenuous activity unless cleared by the doctor

  • Do not miss follow-up imaging

  • Avoid self-medication

  • Do not delay reporting unusual symptoms

  • Avoid stress and excessive travel post-procedure

Why Choose VivaVel Health

1. Expert Care Coordination
VivaVel Health works with leading maternal–fetal medicine specialists, fetal surgeons, neonatologists, and pediatric surgeons to ensure coordinated, high-quality care.

2. Personalized Case Evaluation
We assist families with medical record review, second opinions, and identification of the most appropriate fetal surgery centers.

3. End-to-End Medical Tourism Support
Our services include medical visa assistance, travel planning, accommodation arrangements, language support, and hospital coordination.

4. Dedicated International Patient Managers
Families receive continuous guidance and support throughout diagnosis, treatment, and post-procedure care.

5. Access to Advanced Facilities
We connect patients to hospitals equipped with advanced prenatal imaging, fetal surgery units, and neonatal intensive care services.

6. Transparent and Ethical Guidance
VivaVel Health ensures clear communication regarding treatment options, risks, outcomes, and costs.

7. Ongoing Support After Treatment
We assist with follow-up care planning, delivery coordination, and neonatal treatment arrangements when needed.

Disclaimer:

Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's essential to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified healthcare professional. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

Mayo Clinic | Fetal surgery

National Institutes of Health (.gov) | Advances in fetal surgery

Cleveland Clinic | Fetal Surgery: What It Treats & How It's Performed

Johns Hopkins Medicine | Fetal Surgery and Procedures

Author
Saba Yasmin (M.Pharm)

Saba holds a Master’s degree in Pharmacy from Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi and possesses a deep understanding of medical subjects. She is an experienced teacher and is passionate about health education. She has a remarkable talent for transforming complex medical concepts into engaging, accurate, and impactful content to inspire healthier living. With a deep scientific understanding and thorough research, Saba consistently supports her writings with the latest publications, ensuring accuracy and relevance.

Reviewed By
Dr. Yuvraj Arora Monga (MBBS, MD Pharmacology, Fellowship in Diabetes – UK, Fellowship in Infectious Diseases – Australia)

Dr. Yuvraj brings over 27 years of clinical and leadership experience. He contributes to the VivaVel Editorial and Peer Review Panel and is a strong advocate for ethical, evidence-based healthcare. Dr. Yuvraj ensures that VivaVel’s medical content stays accurate, authentic, and patient-centred. His extensive expertise in modern and traditional medicine, along with his Clinical Pharmacology background, helps him communicate complex scientific concepts in accessible ways. This ensures that VivaVel’s content remains trustworthy for readers and patients worldwide.

Frequently Asked Questions For Fetal Surgery

Fetal surgery carries risks, but in selected cases, benefits outweigh risks when performed at specialized centers.

Some conditions are corrected, while others are improved to reduce complications after birth.

Yes. VivaVel Health supports international families with complete medical tourism services.

Yes, preterm birth is a known risk and is carefully managed by specialists.

In some cases, additional treatment or surgery may be required after delivery.

Best Hospitals in Fetal Surgery

Explore All Hospitals in Fetal Surgery
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Press Enclave Road, Saket, New Delhi

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj

Max Super Speciality Hospital, 108A, I.P Extension, Patparganj, New Delhi, Delhi, 110092, India

Accord Superspeciality Hospital, a leading healthcare facility in Faridabad, offering advanced treatments with modern infrastructure.
Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India

High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.
Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

PARAS Health, Gurugram – top multispecialty hospital for international patients via VivaVel.com
PARAS Health, Gurugram

C-1, Sushant Lok- 1, Sector-43, Phase- I, Gurugram, Haryana, 122002

Amrita Hospital, Faridabad – India's largest multispecialty hospital with cutting-edge healthcare infrastructure and global standards.
Amrita Hospital

Mata Amritanandamayi Marg, Sector 88, Faridabad, Haryana, India 121002

Top Doctors in Fetal Surgery

Explore All Doctors in Fetal Surgery
Divya Kumar
  • Dr. Divya Kumar
  • Sr. Consultant
  • Infertility Specialist, Gynecologist
  • 23 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. Divya is a well-known gynecology, obstetrics, and infertility specialist with over 23 years of experience. She specializes in both normal and high-risk pregnancie...

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K.S. Anamika
  • Dr. K.S. Anamika
  • Consultant
  • Gynecolgist
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. K.S. Anamika is a renowned specialist in IVF and Gynecology at Accord Hospital. With extensive experience and expertise, she is dedicated to providing top-quality...

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Urvashi Sehgal
  • Dr. Urvashi Sehgal
  • Senior Consultant
  • Obstetrics And Gynecology
  • 39 Years Experience
  • Fortis La Femme

Dr. Urvashi Sehgal is a Senior Consultant in Obstetrics and Gynecology at Fortis La Femme G.K. Part 2 and has over 35 years of experience. As a dedicated healthcare p...

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Anjila Aneja
  • Dr. Anjila Aneja
  • Senior Director Obstetrics & Gynecology
  • Obstetrics And Gynecology
  • 35 Years Experience
  • Fortis La Femme

Dr. Anjila Aneja is the Director of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Fortis La Femme GK Part 2 and has 35 years of professional experience. She has extensive expertise in...

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Indu Tandon
  • Dr. Indu Tandon
  • Senior Consultant
  • Obstetrics And Gynecology
  • 43 Years Experience
  • Fortis La Femme

Dr. Indu Tandon is a Senior Consultant in obstetrics and gynecology at Fortis La Femme GK 2 with over 40 years of experience. She specializes in infertility and women...

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Jasbir Chandna
  • Dr. Jasbir Chandna
  • Senior Consultant Obstetrics & Gynecolog...
  • Obstetrics And Gynecology
  • 37 Years Experience
  • Fortis La Femme

Dr. Jasbir Chandna is a Gynecologist in Greater Kailash Part 2, Delhi, with 37 years of experience in this field. She practices at Fortis La Femme in Greater Kailash ...

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