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Medical Treatments

Bronchoscopy
  • Bronchoscopy is a minimally invasive medical procedure that allows physicians to directly visualize the lungs and airways using a bronchoscope, which is a thin, flexible tube.
  • The bronchoscope is inserted through the nose or mouth and advanced into the trachea, enabling the examination of the bronchial passages.
  • It is equipped with a light and camera, which assist in identifying abnormalities such as tumors, infections, or blockages.
  • During the procedure, physicians can obtain tissue samples (biopsies) or remove foreign objects and mucus obstructions, aiding in diagnosis and treatment.
  • Bronchoscopy is a diagnostic tool for investigating persistent cough, wheezing, or difficulty breathing.
  • It can also be used therapeutically to deliver medications directly to the lungs or to address conditions like severe asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
  • The procedure typically involves local anesthesia, and while it is generally considered safe, potential risks include bleeding, infection, or reactions to anesthesia.
  • Recovery time is usually brief, allowing most patients to resume normal activities shortly after the procedure.
Signs & Symptoms

Bronchoscopy may be recommended if you experience:

  • Persistent Cough: A cough that does not go away, especially if it produces mucus.
  • Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing or feeling out of breath.
  • Wheezing: A high-pitched whistling sound while breathing, often indicative of airway obstruction.
  • Chest Pain: Discomfort or pain in the chest, particularly when breathing or coughing.
  • Recurrent Respiratory Infections: Frequent lung infections, such as pneumonia or bronchitis.
  • Blood in Sputum: Coughing up blood or rust-colored mucus.
Causes

Bronchoscopy may be performed to investigate various conditions, such as:

  • Infections: To identify the cause of lung infections.
  • Tumors: To detect lung cancer or other tumors in the airway.
  • Chronic Lung Diseases: Conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma.
  • Foreign Bodies: To remove inhaled objects lodged in the airways.
  • Inflammation or Scarring: To evaluate inflammation or scarring of the airways.
When to seek medical attention?

If you experience any of the above symptoms, mainly if they are severe or worsening, it's important to seek medical attention. Early intervention can lead to better outcomes and help prevent complications.

Diagnostics & Tests

Before undergoing bronchoscopy, doctors may conduct several diagnostic tests, including:

  • Chest X-ray: To check for abnormalities in the lungs.
  • CT Scan: Provides detailed images of the lungs and airways.
  • Pulmonary Function Tests: To assess lung function and capacity.
Do’s & Don’ts

Do's

  • Follow Fasting Instructions: To minimize the risk of aspiration, adhere to your doctor's guidance regarding fasting for 6-8 hours before the procedure.
  • Inform About Medications: Inform your doctor about all your medications, including blood thinners, anticoagulants, and supplements.
  • Wear Comfortable Clothing: Choose loose, comfortable clothing and avoid jewelry, makeup, or contact lenses.
  • Provide Complete Medical History: Share your medical history with your healthcare provider, including any allergies, respiratory conditions, or past reactions to anesthesia.
  • Report Symptoms: Notify the medical team if you experience a cold, fever, or other respiratory symptoms.
  • Follow Post-Procedure Instructions: Adhere to any guidelines given by your healthcare provider post-procedure, particularly if biopsies were performed.

Don'ts

  • Avoid Smoking Before the Procedure: To prevent lung irritation, avoid smoking for at least 24 hours before the bronchoscopy.
  • Avoid Eating or Drinking Too Soon After the Procedure: Because of numbness in your throat, please wait for your healthcare provider's approval before eating or drinking to prevent choking.
  • Don't Drive or Operate Heavy Machinery. Post-Procedure: The effects of sedation may persist for several hours; therefore, refrain from driving or operating heavy machinery until fully alert.
  • Don't Hesitate to Ask Questions: If you have any uncertainties regarding any aspect of the procedure or recovery process, contact your healthcare provider for clarification.
  • Avoid Strenuous Activities: Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities until your doctor clears them following the procedure.
  • Don't Ignore Post-Procedure Symptoms: Seek medical attention immediately if experiencing chest pain, shortness of breath, coughing up blood, or a high fever after the bronchoscopy.

 

NOTE:

Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's important to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

  1. MedlinePlus (.gov) | Bronchoscopy
  2. National Institutes of Health (NIH) (.gov) | Bronchoscopy
  3. American Lung Association | Bronchoscopy
  4. American Cancer Society | Bronchoscopy Procedure
  5. National Cancer Institute (.gov) | bronchoscopy​​​​​​​

 

Frequently Asked Questions For Bronchoscopy

A bronchoscopy is a procedure that allows doctors to view the inside of the lungs, including the bronchi (airways), using a thin, flexible tube called a bronchoscope. It's typically done to diagnose or treat issues within the lungs.

Bronchoscopy diagnoses conditions like lung infections, tumors, inflammation, or bleeding. It may also remove obstructions, collect tissue samples, or clear mucus buildup in the airways.

A bronchoscope is inserted through the nose or mouth and carefully guided into the lungs. The procedure may involve local anesthesia or sedation to ensure comfort. Once inside, the bronchoscope provides a detailed view of the airways and lungs.

Bronchoscopy is usually not painful. Sedation and local anesthesia are typically used to minimize discomfort. You may feel pressure or a slight urge to cough, but pain is uncommon.

The procedure generally lasts between 30 to 60 minutes. However, the total time at the medical facility may be longer to allow for preparation, sedation, and recovery.

After the procedure, you may feel a sore throat or a temporary hoarse voice. Some patients experience a slight cough or drowsiness from the sedation, which typically wears off within a few hours.

Bronchoscopy is generally safe, but potential risks include bleeding, infection, or minor airway irritation. Severe complications are rare, especially when performed by a trained specialist.

You may be advised to avoid eating or drinking for several hours before the procedure. Inform your doctor about any medications you're taking, as some may need to be paused before the bronchoscopy.

Most bronchoscopy procedures are outpatient, meaning you can go home the same day. However, it's recommended that you arrange for someone to drive you home, as the effects of sedation may linger.

If tissue samples or biopsies are taken, it may take several days to get the results. Your doctor will provide a follow-up to discuss the findings and any necessary treatments based on the results.

Best Hospitals in Bronchoscopy

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BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi – State-of-the-art medical facility
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital

Pusa Road, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place New Delhi, 110005 India

High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.
Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

SHALBY Sanar International Hospital, Gurugram – trusted healthcare destination for global patients via VivaVel.com
SHALBY Sanar International Hospitals, Gurugram

Golf Course Rd, Parsvnath Exotica, DLF Phase 5, Sector 53, Gurugram, Haryana Gurgaon, 122022 India

PARAS Health, Gurugram – top multispecialty hospital for international patients via VivaVel.com
PARAS Health, Gurugram

C-1, Sushant Lok- 1, Sector-43, Phase- I, Gurugram, Haryana, 122002

Amrita Hospital, Faridabad – India's largest multispecialty hospital with cutting-edge healthcare infrastructure and global standards.
Amrita Hospital

Mata Amritanandamayi Marg, Sector 88, Faridabad, Haryana, India 121002

High-end cardiac and orthopedic surgery at Max Hospital Dehradun – trusted by overseas patients with VivaVel.com support
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Dehradun

Mussoorie, Diversion Road, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248001

Top Doctors in Bronchoscopy

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Prasanna Kumar Thomas
  • Dr. Prasanna Kumar Thomas
  • Senior Consultant
  • Pulmonologist
  • 40 Years Experience
  • MGM Healthcare, Chennai

Dr. Prasanna Kumar Thomas is a renowned respiratory physician in Chennai, India. He completed his medical education at Madras Medical College, earning his MBBS, DTCD,...

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Pradeep Simha Karur
  • Dr. Pradeep Simha Karur
  • Consultant
  • Pulmonologist
  • 19 Years Experience
  • Continental Hospitals

Dr. Pradeep Simha Karur is a distinguished Pulmonologist at Continental Hospitals in Hyderabad. He completed his MBBS from Bangalore Medical College and moved to the ...

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J. Raghunath Reddy
  • Dr. J. Raghunath Reddy
  • Senior Consultant
  • Pulmonologist
  • 22 Years Experience
  • KIMS Sunshine Hospitals

Dr. J. Raghunath Reddy is a distinguished pulmonologist in Hyderabad, currently serving as a Senior Consultant in Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine at KIMS Sunshine Hosp...

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V. Laxman Babu
  • Dr. V. Laxman Babu
  • Senior Consultant
  • Pulmonologist
  • 18 Years Experience
  • KIMS Sunshine Hospitals

Dr. Vamshi Kiran Badam is a renowned Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon who specializes in Arthroscopy and Sports Medicine at KIMS Sunshine Hospitals in Hyderabad. ...

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Akshay Budhraja
  • Dr. Akshay Budhraja
  • Senior Consultant & HOD
  • Pulmonologist (Respiratory & Sleep Medic...
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital, Dwarka

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A R Gayathri Devi
  • Dr. A R Gayathri Devi
  • Senior Consultant
  • Pulmonologist / Respiratory Medicine Spe...
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road

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