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Medical Treatments

Brain Tumor Surgery

A brain tumor occurs when cells in the brain start growing abnormally. Some tumors are not harmful (benign), while others can be dangerous (malignant or cancerous). Brain tumor surgery is a procedure where doctors try to remove the tumor to help the patient feel better. The surgery depends on the tumor's size, type, and location.
Before surgery, doctors use tests like MRI or CT scans to see the tumor. During the surgery, the patient is given medicine (anesthesia) so they don't feel any pain. The surgeon makes a small opening in the skull to reach the tumor. In some cases, only a portion of the cancer can be removed if it is located in a problematic area.
After the surgery, the patient may need additional treatments, such as radiation or chemotherapy, to target leftover tumor cells. Recovery can take time, and patients may need physical therapy to help them regain strength. The goal is to remove as much of the tumor as possible without affecting important brain functions.

Signs & Symptoms

 Symptoms of a brain tumor depend on its size, location, and growth rate. Common signs include:

  • Headaches: Often worse in the morning or when lying down.
  • Seizures: Sudden, uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain.
  • Nausea and vomiting: Often in the early morning.
  • Blurred or double vision: Changes in vision due to pressure on the brain.
  • Difficulty speaking or understanding speech.
  • Weakness or numbness: Often in the arms or legs, depending on the tumor's location.
  • Balance problems: Difficulty walking or maintaining coordination.
  • Personality or mood changes: Increased confusion, irritability, or changes in behavior.

Note: Symptoms can develop gradually or appear suddenly.

Causes

The exact cause of brain tumors is not fully understood, but some factors may increase the risk:

  • Genetic mutations: Changes in the DNA that can cause cells to grow uncontrollably.
  • Radiation exposure: High-dose radiation therapy or environmental radiation can increase risk.
  • Family history: Some inherited genetic conditions may increase the likelihood of brain tumors.
When to seek medical attention?

Seek medical help if you experience:

  • Persistent headaches: Especially if they get worse over time.
  • Seizures: New or unexplained seizures.
  • Changes in speech, vision, or hearing.
  • Loss of coordination or muscle weakness.
  • Unexplained nausea or vomiting.
Diagnostics & Tests

Doctors use several tests to diagnose a brain tumor:

  • Neurological exam: Tests reflexes, coordination, and muscle strength.
  • Imaging tests:
    • MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): The most common imaging test for detecting brain tumors.
    • CT scan: Another type of imaging that can show tumors or swelling.
  • Biopsy: A small sample of the tumor may be removed and analyzed to determine its type.
  • Lumbar puncture (spinal tap): Sometimes used to detect cancer cells in the cerebrospinal fluid
Do’s & Don’ts

Do's:

  • Follow post-surgery instructions: Keep up with medications, rest, and follow-up visits.
  • Attend physical and occupational therapy: This helps improve strength, coordination, and cognitive function.
  • Get plenty of rest: Allow your body to heal after surgery.
  • Maintain a healthy diet: Nutrient-rich foods help recovery and strengthen the immune system.
  • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids unless advised otherwise by your doctor.
  • Seek emotional support: Coping with a brain tumor and surgery can be mentally challenging. Seek support from loved ones or counseling if needed.

Don'ts:

  • Don't overexert yourself: Take it easy after surgery, as strenuous activities can slow healing.
  • Avoid skipping medications: Pain relievers and other prescribed drugs help manage post-surgery symptoms.
  • Avoid alcohol and smoking: These can interfere with recovery and increase the risk of complications.
  • Don't miss follow-up appointments: Regular check-ups are essential to monitor recovery and spot any issues early.

 

NOTE:

Our team of medical content authors has carefully collected and analyzed information on this topic to provide valuable insights to our readers. Utilizing a variety of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to improve understanding of the subject. Please remember that while this information is informative, it should not substitute for personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified physician. For more details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.

For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:

Johns Hopkins Medicine | Brain Tumor Surgery

Cancer Research UK | Surgery for brain tumors

UCSF Health | Brain Tumor | Conditions

Cleveland Clinic | Brain Surgery: Purpose, Recovery, Risks & Types

 

Frequently Asked Questions For Brain Tumor Surgery

Any surgery carries risks, but brain tumor surgery is often necessary to remove or reduce the tumor. Advances in technology have made the surgery safer.

This depends on the type and size of the tumor. Some patients may need additional treatments to destroy remaining tumor cells.

Recovery time varies but can take weeks to months, depending on the complexity of the surgery and the patient's overall health.

Some brain tumors can return after surgery, which is why regular monitoring and follow-up treatments are important.

Depending on the tumor's location, some patients may experience temporary or permanent side effects, such as difficulty with movement, speech, or memory.

Best Hospitals in Brain Tumor Surgery

Explore All Hospitals in Brain Tumor Surgery
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi – State-of-the-art medical facility
BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital

Pusa Road, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place New Delhi, 110005 India

Accord Superspeciality Hospital, a leading healthcare facility in Faridabad, offering advanced treatments with modern infrastructure.
Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India

High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.
Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

PARAS Health, Gurugram – top multispecialty hospital for international patients via VivaVel.com
PARAS Health, Gurugram

C-1, Sushant Lok- 1, Sector-43, Phase- I, Gurugram, Haryana, 122002

Amrita Hospital, Faridabad – India's largest multispecialty hospital with cutting-edge healthcare infrastructure and global standards.
Amrita Hospital

Mata Amritanandamayi Marg, Sector 88, Faridabad, Haryana, India 121002

Columbia Asia Extended Care Hospital, Kuala Lumpur – Specialized elderly care with VivaVel
Columbia Asia Extended Care Hospital

Lot 2, Jalan Baung 17/22, Seksyen 17, 40200 Shah Alam, Selangor Kuala Lumpur, 40200 (Malaysia)

Top Doctors in Brain Tumor Surgery

Explore All Doctors in Brain Tumor Surgery
Rohit Gupta
  • Dr. Rohit Gupta
  • Chairman, Neurosciences
  • Neurology
  • 17 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. (Prof.) Rohit Gupta is a well-known neurologist in Faridabad, Haryana, India, with over 17 years of experience in clinical neurology. He achieved academic success...

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Sandeep Ghosh
  • Dr. Sandeep Ghosh
  • Consultant
  • Neuro-Surgeon
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. Sandeep Ghosh is a highly regarded consultant neurologist, currently practicing at the esteemed Neurosciences Department of Accord Superspeciality Hospital in Faridabad, ...

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Vikram Dua
  • Dr. Vikram Dua
  • Director – Dept Of Brain & Spine Surge...
  • Neurosurgery & Spine
  • 26 Years Experience
  • Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. Vikram Dua is one of India's top neuro and spine surgeons. With over 26 years of experience, he has performed over 10,000 surgeries, with a success rate excee...

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L. N. Tripathy
  • Dr. L. N. Tripathy
  • Senior Vice Chairman, Director & Senior ...
  • Neuro-Surgeon
  • 31 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. LN Tripathy is a highly esteemed neurosurgeon with an impressive 31-year career. Since April 2010, he has been the Director of the Medica Institute of Neurologica...

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Anish Kumar Ghosh
  • Dr. Anish Kumar Ghosh
  • Consultant
  • Neurology (Medicine)
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. Anish Kumar is a highly experienced medical professional with over 21 years of experience, including more than 11 years dedicated to neurology. He is currently a ...

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Kaushik Sen
  • Dr. Kaushik Sen
  • HOD & Senior Consultant
  • Neurologist
  • 18 Years Experience
  • Manipal Hospital (E.M. Bypass), Kolkata

Dr. Kaushik Sen is a  highly esteemed senior consultant neurologist with over 18 years of post-DM experience in neurology. He holds a gold medal in MBBS, an MD i...

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