Medical Treatments

Aortic Valve Replacement

Aortic Valve Replacement (AVR) is a medical procedure to replace the aortic valve, one of the heart’s four main valves. This valve controls blood flow from the heart into the aorta, the body’s largest artery, ensuring blood flows properly from the heart to the rest of the body. AVR is commonly performed when the aortic valve becomes damaged or diseased, impairing blood flow and causing strain on the heart.

Signs & Symptoms

When the aortic valve is not functioning properly, it can lead to various symptoms, including:

Chest Pain or Tightness: Often occurs during physical activity due to restricted blood flow.
Shortness of Breath: Especially during activity or when lying down.
Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or weak with minimal exertion.
Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Can occur due to inadequate blood flow.
Heart Palpitations: Feeling like your heart is racing or pounding.
Swelling: In the ankles, feet, or abdomen (a sign of fluid retention).

Causes

Aortic valve issues can arise from different conditions, including:

Aortic Valve Stenosis: Narrowing of the aortic valve, limiting blood flow.
Aortic Valve Regurgitation: The valve doesn’t close properly, allowing blood to leak backward.
Congenital Defects: Conditions like bicuspid aortic valve (born with two flaps instead of three).
Aging: Wear and tear over time can cause valve deterioration.
Rheumatic Fever: Inflammatory disease that can damage heart valves.
Infections: Bacterial infections like endocarditis can damage the valve.

When to seek medical attention?

It’s essential to consult a doctor if you experience:

Persistent chest pain.
Severe shortness of breath.
Dizziness or fainting.
Irregular heartbeats or palpitations.
Noticeable swelling in the legs or abdomen.

A timely diagnosis can prevent complications and ensure effective management.

Diagnostics & Tests

To diagnose aortic valve disease, doctors may recommend:

Echocardiogram (Echo): An ultrasound of the heart to visualize the valve.
Electrocardiogram (ECG): Measures electrical activity to identify abnormalities.
Chest X-ray: Assesses the size and shape of the heart and aorta.
Cardiac MRI: Provides detailed images of the heart and valves.
Cardiac Catheterization: Measures blood pressure and oxygen in heart chambers.

Do’s & Don’ts

Do's

Follow Medication: Take prescribed medications as directed.
Maintain Regular Check-ups: Regular monitoring is essential.
Adopt a Heart-Healthy Diet: Focus on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
Stay Active: Engage in gentle exercises, like walking, with the doctor’s approval.
Monitor for Symptoms: Report any unusual symptoms immediately.

Don'ts

Avoid Heavy Lifting: Strain can disrupt the healing process.
Limit High-Stress Activities: Stress management is essential for recovery.
Don’t Skip Follow-up Appointments: Skipping visits can delay the detection of complications.
Avoid Smoking & Excessive Alcohol: Both increase strain on the heart.

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Frequently Asked Questions For Aortic Valve Replacement

Mechanical valves can last a lifetime, but tissue valves may need replacement after 10-15 years.

Recovery can take several weeks to months. For minimally invasive procedures like TAVR, recovery is faster.

Healthy lifestyle changes can reduce heart disease risk, but they cannot reverse valve damage.

Risks include infection, blood clots, and valve dysfunction. However, most patients recover well with proper care.

Best Hospitals in Aortic Valve Replacement

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Advanced cardiac cath lab at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute – expert heart care for international patients through VivaVel.com

Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Okhla road, Sukhdev Vihar Metro Station New Delhi, 110025

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Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi – JCI-accredited multispecialty hospital offering world-class healthcare with cutting-edge infrastructure.

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Press Enclave Road, Saket, New Delhi

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Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali – trusted hospital near Delhi for global patients via VivaVel.com

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali

Near Radisson Blu Hotel, Sector 1, Vaishali Ghaziabad, 201012 India

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BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi – State-of-the-art medical facility

BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital

Pusa Road, Radha Soami Satsang, Rajendra Place New Delhi, 110005 India

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Accord Superspeciality Hospital, a leading healthcare facility in Faridabad, offering advanced treatments with modern infrastructure.

Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Budena Village, Sector 86, Faridabad, Haryana 121002, India

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High-tech medical equipment at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, ensuring accurate diagnostics and advanced treatment solutions.

Artemis Hospital

Artemis Hospitals Sector 51, Gurugram 122001 Haryana, India

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Top Doctors in Aortic Valve Replacement

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Dr. Anil Saxena
Chairman Cardiology
Cardiologist
35 Years Experience
Fortis Escorts Heart Institute

Dr. Anil Saxena is an Executive Director in the Department of Electrophysiology & Cardiac Pacing at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute. He is recognized for his exper...

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Dr. Kulbhushan Singh Dagar
Principal Director, Chief Surgeon & Head...
Cardiologist
30 Years Experience
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Kulbhushan S. Dagar is a highly experienced cardiac surgeon with over 21 years in the field. For the past 15 years, he has specialized in caring for infants and c...

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Dr. (Col) C.P. Roy
Visiting Consultant
Cardiologist
38 Years Experience
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. (Col.) C.P. Roy VSM is an accomplished heart specialist with over 30 years of experience in the Indian Armed Forces and leading medical institutions. He has held ...

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Dr. Ripen Gupta
Principal Director & Unit Head - Cardiol...
Cardiologist
25 Years Experience
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Ripen Gupta is a highly respected cardiologist at Max Hospital in Saket, New Delhi. With over 25 years of experience in interventional cardiology, Dr. Gupta speci...

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Dr. Ganesh Kumar Mani
Chairman, Cardiology
Cardiologist
45 Years Experience
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket

Dr. Ganesh Kumar Mani is a distinguished and highly experienced cardiac surgeon at Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi. Dr. Mani is one of India's mos...

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Dr. Rishi Gupta
Chairman
Interventional Cardiologist
30 Years Experience
Accord Superspeciality Hospital

Dr. Rishi Gupta is a renowned name in cardiology and is considered among the best cardiologists in Faridabad, India. He specializes in Angioplasty and coronary A...

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