Home / Information / Blog / Blog Detail
Skin cancer ranks among the most prevalent forms of cancer globally, impacting millions annually. Given its widespread effects on individuals, addressing it as a significant health concern is crucial. The abnormal proliferation of skin cells is primarily instigated by excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, whether from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Although skin cancer can be effectively treated when identified early, it poses significant risks if ignored. Join us as we explore the intricate world of skin cancer! This blog will identify the different types of skin cancer, elucidating their causes and associated risk factors. We will also point out symptoms to be aware of and provide practical prevention measures. Empower yourself through knowledge and take proactive steps toward maintaining healthier skin!
Types of Skin Cancer
There are three main types of skin cancer:
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most prevalent type of skin cancer. It arises from basal cells located in the lower portion of the epidermis, the outer layer of the skin. BCC grows slowly and rarely spreads to other body parts, but it can cause considerable tissue damage if left untreated.
Symptoms:
Pearly or waxy bumps
Sores that do not heal
Bleeding or scabbing lesions
Red or irritated patches of skin
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common type of skin cancer. It develops in the squamous cells, which comprise the middle and outer layers of the skin. SCC is more aggressive than BCC and can spread to other parts of the body if not treated promptly.
Symptoms:
Firm, red nodules
Scaly patches or open sores
Growths with a rough surface
Lesions that crust or bleed
Melanoma
Melanoma is the most lethal type of skin cancer. It arises from melanocytes, which produce pigment (melanin) in the skin. If not diagnosed and treated early, melanoma can spread rapidly to other organs.
Symptoms:
Asymmetrical moles or spots
Irregular or blurred borders
Multiple colors in a single mole
Diameter larger than 6mm
Changes in size, shape, or color over time
Causes and Risk Factors
UV Radiation Exposure
The leading cause of skin cancer is extended exposure to UV radiation. from the sun or tanning beds. UV rays damage the DNA in skin cells, leading to mutations and uncontrolled cell growth.
Fair Skin
Individuals with fair complexions, delicate light hair, and softly colored eyes are more susceptible to skin cancer. This increased vulnerability arises from their lower melanin levels, a natural pigment that offers a degree of defense against the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) rays. Without sufficient melanin, their skin lacks the protective barrier needed to resist sun damage, making it imperative to take extra precautions when exposed to sunlight.
Family History
People with a family history of skin cancer are at a higher risk of developing the disease due to genetic factors.
Weakened Immune System
People who have weakened immune systems, like those who have received organ transplants or are living with HIV/AIDS, are at a higher risk of getting skin cancer.
Age and Gender
Older adults are more prone to skin cancer due to cumulative sun exposure over the years. Additionally, men are at a higher risk than women for certain types of skin cancer.
Exposure to Chemicals
Certain chemicals, such as arsenic and industrial toxins, can increase the risk of developing skin cancer.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis
If you notice any unusual changes in your skin, it's essential to consult a dermatologist. They can perform a skin examination to evaluate any moles or lesions you might have visually. In some cases, they might also take a biopsy, which involves removing a small skin sample for microscopic analysis. This helps determine if any underlying issues need to be addressed. Suppose you notice any suspicious changes in your skin, such as alterations in the size, shape, or color of existing moles, the appearance of new growths, or any unusual lesions. In that case, it's essential to consult a dermatologist for a comprehensive evaluation. The dermatologist will visually assess your skin during a skin examination, focusing on any moles or lesions that stand out. They will look for characteristic features, such as asymmetry, irregular borders, varying colors, or a diameter more significant than a pencil eraser, which may indicate potential skin issues.
If there is any concern, the dermatologist may recommend performing a biopsy. This procedure involves carefully removing a small sample of skin tissue, which is then sent to a laboratory for microscopic analysis. The biopsy can help determine whether the cells present are benign or if there are signs of skin cancer or other dermatological conditions. Early detection is crucial, so being vigilant about changes in your skin and seeking prompt medical advice is vital for maintaining skin health.
Treatment Options
The treatment options for skin cancer vary significantly based on the specific type and stage of the disease. These options may include:
Surgical Excision: This involves carefully removing the cancerous tissue along with a margin of surrounding healthy skin to ensure no malignant cells remain, providing a thorough approach to addressing the cancer.
Mohs Surgery: A precise technique where cancerous layers are excised one at a time. This method allows for the immediate examination of each layer, ensuring that all cancerous cells are eliminated while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible.
Cryotherapy: This innovative treatment employs extreme cold, typically liquid nitrogen, to freeze and destroy cancerous cells. This technique can lead to the elimination of lesions with minimal damage to surrounding healthy skin.
Radiation Therapy: This treatment aims to penetrate and obliterate cancer cells, making it particularly useful for localized tumors.
Chemotherapy: This approach can involve topical applications or systemic medications designed to attack and kill rapidly dividing cancer cells throughout the body, thereby addressing potentially widespread disease.
Immunotherapy: This modern treatment strategy works by enhancing the body's immune response, training it to target and eliminate cancer cells more effectively, and providing a potentially powerful tool in the fight against skin cancer.
Targeted Therapy: Utilizing drugs specifically designed to hone in on and disrupt the growth of cancerous cells, this therapy minimizes damage to normal cells, making it a precisely focused approach to treatment.
These various treatment modalities reflect the complexity and individuality of skin cancer management, emphasizing the importance of personalized care based on each patient's unique situation.
Prevention Strategies
Protect Your Skin from UV Rays
Avoid prolonged sun exposure, especially between 10 AM and 4 PM.
Wear protective clothing, wide-brimmed hats, and sunglasses.
Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher and reapply every two hours.
Avoid Tanning Beds
Artificial UV rays from tanning beds raise the risk of skin cancer. Choose sunless tanning products instead.
Regular Skin Checks
Conduct monthly self-examinations to monitor changes in moles and spots.
Visit a dermatologist annually for a professional skin check-up.
Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle
Consume a diet rich in antioxidants, including fruits and vegetables.
Stay hydrated and follow a balanced diet to support skin health.
Quit smoking, as it increases the risk of various cancers, including skin cancer.
Final Thoughts
Skin cancer is a serious illness, but it can often be prevented. Awareness and taking the right steps can lower your chances of getting it. To protect your skin, use sunscreen, stay out of direct sunlight when it's the strongest, and watch for any changes in your skin. Suppose you notice anything unusual, such as new spots or changes to existing ones. In that case, it's essential to see a skin doctor immediately for a check-up and possible treatment. Taking these steps can help keep your skin healthy and safe.
Help Spread Awareness!
Share this blog with your family and friends to learn about skin cancer prevention and early detection.
With VivaVel, Stay informed and stay healthy!
Lung cancer is one of the most common and serious types of cancer worldwide. It occurs when abnormal cells in the lungs grow uncontrollably, forming tumors that interfere with normal lung function. Early detection is crucial for improving survival rates, yet lung cancer is often diagnosed in its later stages due to subtle initial symptoms. This article will explore lung cancer's causes, symptoms, risk factors, treatment options, and prevention methods.
Breast cancer is one of the most commonly occurring cancers in women around the world. However, men can also be diagnosed with it. This disease arises when abnormal cells in the breast begin to grow uncontrollably, resulting in the formation of a tumor. Recognizing the symptoms, understanding the causes, exploring treatment options, and adopting preventive measures are essential for early detection and improved outcomes.
Understanding Oral Cancer
Oral cancer is a serious health condition that affects the mouth, tongue, lips, and throat. It is one of the most common forms of cancer, with thousands of cases diagnosed globally each year. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving survival rates.
STEP 1
Let us know your details and preferences. We maintain absolute data confidentiality. All your health records are safe, and privacy is maintained.
STEP 2
A dedicated counsellor will help you with the Best Hospital & Doctors at the lowest possible Prices.
STEP 3
While you decide on the treatment plan, we assist you with priority appointments, Visa, Documentation, Hotel & other Logistics.
STEP 4
Our team assists you with all your local requirements like Hospitalization, Hotel Stay, Transportation, Food, Forex, Lab Tests, Medicines, etc.
STEP 5
We ensure a smooth discharge process. We also assist you in tallying your bills at the hospital, all necessary documentation, and your return trip.
Happy Patient from Bangladesh | Gastroenteritis Treatment in Columbia Asia Hospital, India
.png)
Happy Patient from Kenya | Breast Lumpectomy in Artemis Hospital, India
"VivaVel" has truly made a life-changing impact on our lives during a challenging time. My wife was diagnosed with Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD), and despite consulting three different doctors in Bangladesh, we were unsatisfied and uncertain about the way forward. It was a confusing and challenging phase until a friend recommended VivaVel.
From the moment "I contacted them", VivaVel provided exceptional support and guidance. They arranged telemedicine consultations with two renowned international doctors, giving us the confidence to make an informed decision. After careful consideration, we selected one of the doctors for my wife's treatment.
VivaVel's assistance went above and beyond our expectations. They helped us with critical processes like obtaining a medical visa invitation letter, visa processing, and coordinating my wife's admission to "Artemis Hospital" in Delhi. They even suggested comfortable accommodations for me as a patient attendant.
What truly stood out was their unwavering support throughout our journey. The "VivaVel team" was always just a phone call away, offering guidance and reassurance during our stay in Delhi. Their professionalism and dedication to helping patients and their families are truly commendable.
I am incredibly grateful for the care and support from "VivaVel." They were a beacon of hope for us during this difficult time, and I sincerely hope they continue their outstanding service to help more needy patients.
Thank you, "VivaVel," for being there for us every step of the way!
Mr. Hoque, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Patient name: Shanta Islam, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
