Cleft Lip Surgery is a reconstructive surgical procedure that repairs a split or opening in the upper Lip, known as a cleft lip. This condition occurs when a baby's Lip does not fully form during early pregnancy.
A cleft lip may appear as:
A small notch in the Lip, or
A wide opening extending to the nose.
The condition can affect feeding, speech development, hearing, dental alignment, and facial appearance.
A cleft lip can occur alone or along with a cleft palate (roof of the mouth). The good news is that both conditions can be effectively corrected through surgery, restoring normal appearance and function.
India is a leading global destination for cleft lip repair, offering highly skilled plastic and pediatric surgeons, advanced medical facilities, and affordable surgical care. Through VivaVel Health, international families can access top cleft repair centres and surgeons in India, along with complete medical tourism assistance from consultation and travel to post-surgery care and rehabilitation.
Visible split or notch in the upper Lip (one or both sides).
Feeding difficulties in infants.
Speech development issues.
Ear infections or hearing problems.
Dental abnormalities or misaligned teeth.
Nasal asymmetry or breathing difficulties.
Cleft Lip develops early during fetal growth when the tissues that form the upper Lip do not join properly.
Common causes include:
Genetic factors (family history of clefts).
Nutritional deficiencies during pregnancy (mainly folic acid).
Exposure to certain medications or toxins during pregnancy.
Maternal smoking or alcohol use.
Environmental factors and uncontrolled diabetes in pregnancy.
In many cases, the exact cause is unknown, but it is often a combination of genetic and environmental influences.
Parents should seek medical attention as soon as the condition is diagnosed, usually at birth or via prenatal ultrasound.
Cleft lip surgery is ideally performed:
Between 3 to 6 months of age for optimal healing and facial growth.
Cleft palate repair is often done later, between 9 to 18 months.
You should consult a pediatric plastic surgeon if:
Your baby has difficulty feeding or breathing.
You notice speech or hearing delays.
There are signs of infection, bleeding, or poor healing after surgery.
A cleft lip is usually diagnosed:
During pregnancy, via prenatal ultrasound, or
At birth, through visual examination.
Before surgery, the healthcare team performs:
Detailed physical examination of the baby's mouth, nose, and jaw.
Hearing and speech evaluations (if age-appropriate).
Nutritional assessment for feeding support.
Blood tests and anaesthesia fitness check.
Do's:
Feed the baby with a soft-tipped syringe or spoon for 1–2 weeks.
Keep the surgical area clean and dry.
Administer prescribed pain relief and antibiotics as directed.
Attend follow-up appointments for wound monitoring.
Use sun protection to minimize scar visibility.
Don'ts:
Do not let the baby rub or touch the stitches.
Avoid using pacifiers or bottles with hard nipples.
Do not apply creams or ointments unless prescribed.
Recovery & Outlook
Initial healing: 1–2 weeks.
Scar fading: Over 6–12 months, becoming barely visible.
Speech and feeding: Significantly improved after surgery.
Follow-up: May include orthodontic treatment or speech therapy later in life.
Cleft lip repair surgery provides excellent cosmetic and functional outcomes, allowing children to eat, speak, and smile confidently.
With VivaVel Health, patients save up to 70%, receiving expert care from India's best pediatric plastic surgeons in internationally accredited hospitals.
Why Choose VivaVel Health for Cleft Lip Surgery in India?
At VivaVel Health, we help families from across the world access safe, affordable, and compassionate care for children born with cleft Lip and palate.
Expert Pediatric & Plastic Surgeons with international experience.
Modern, NABH & JCI-Accredited Hospitals.
Comprehensive Child-Centred Care – including speech therapy, orthodontics, and nutrition support.
Affordable Packages with transparent pricing.
Complete Assistance: visa, travel, accommodation, translators, and post-op care.
Empathetic Support: We walk with parents and caregivers through every stage of treatment and recovery.
Disclaimer:
Our medical content authors have diligently gathered and synthesized information on this topic to offer valuable insights to our readers. Drawing from a range of reputable medical journals and health resources, this content aims to enhance understanding of the subject. It's essential to remember that while this information is informative, it should not replace personalized consultation or treatment from a qualified healthcare professional. For further details, please refer to our Editorial Policy.
For this topic, our authors used some of the following resources:
Cleveland Clinic | Cleft Lip & Cleft Palate Surgery: Repair Steps & Post-op Care
National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) | Cleft Lip Repair
Saba holds a Master’s degree in Pharmacy from Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi and possesses a deep understanding of medical subjects. She is an experienced teacher and is passionate about health education. She has a remarkable talent for transforming complex medical concepts into engaging, accurate, and impactful content to inspire healthier living. With a deep scientific understanding and thorough research, Saba consistently supports her writings with the latest publications, ensuring accuracy and relevance.
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