Obesity is a chronic medical condition marked by excessive body fat, which can increase the risk of serious health problems, including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, and joint disorders. Managing obesity often involves a combination of lifestyle modifications, such as diet, exercise, behavioural therapy, and medications.

For individuals with severe obesity or those who have not achieved adequate results through conventional methods, bariatric surgery may be recommended. Bariatric surgery includes procedures that reduce stomach size or modify the digestive system to limit food intake and nutrient absorption. Common procedures include gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and adjustable gastric banding.

Bariatric surgery not only aids in significant and sustained weight loss but also helps improve obesity-related conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and high cholesterol. Candidates for surgery undergo thorough evaluation and counselling to ensure long-term lifestyle changes and nutritional support, which are essential for maximising the benefits and maintaining overall health.