Anorectal Problems

Anorectal problems are medical conditions affecting the anus and rectum, which can cause significant discomfort and impact daily life. Common issues include haemorrhoids, anal fissures, abscesses, and fistulas. Symptoms often involve pain, itching, bleeding, swelling, or discomfort during bowel movements.

Diagnosis typically involves a clinical examination and, in some cases, imaging or endoscopic procedures to identify the underlying cause. Treatment depends on the severity and type of condition. Mild cases may be managed with lifestyle modifications, such as increased fibre intake, hydration, proper hygiene, and sitz baths. More persistent or severe conditions may require medical or surgical interventions, including medications, minimally invasive procedures, or corrective surgery.

Early recognition and treatment of anorectal problems are essential to prevent complications and improve quality of life. Healthcare providers focus on relieving symptoms, promoting healing, and addressing underlying causes, while also offering guidance on prevention and long-term care to maintain anorectal health.

Medical conditions affecting the anus and rectum, including discomfort, bleeding, or bowel issues | VivaVel Health

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Narayana Hrudayalaya

Narayana Hrudayalaya Health City No. 258/A, Bommasandra Industrial Area, Anekal Taluk, Bangalore – 560099, Karnataka, India

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Multi Specialty

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Frequently Asked Questions For Anorectal Problems

Anorectal problems refer to conditions affecting the anus, rectum, or the area surrounding them. Common issues include hemorrhoids, anal fissures, fistulas, abscesses, and rectal prolapse.

Symptoms may include pain or discomfort during bowel movements, bleeding, itching, swelling, discharge, or a lump near the anus.

Hemorrhoids are caused by increased pressure on the veins in the rectal area due to constipation, prolonged sitting, pregnancy, or heavy lifting.

Maintaining a high-fiber diet, drinking water, exercising regularly, and avoiding straining during bowel movements can help prevent these conditions.

Seek medical attention if you experience persistent pain, bleeding, unusual discharge, or notice a lump that doesn’t go away.

An anal fissure is a small tear in the lining of the anus, often caused by passing hard stools. It can usually be treated with dietary changes, stool softeners, and topical medications.

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum or anus. At the same time, an anal fistula is an abnormal connection between the anal canal and the skin near the anus, often resulting from an infection.

While most anorectal issues are benign, persistent symptoms like unexplained bleeding or lumps should be evaluated to rule out serious conditions like colorectal cancer.

Many conditions, such as mild hemorrhoids or fissures, can be managed with lifestyle changes and medications. Severe cases may require surgical intervention.

Anorectal abscesses are infections that require prompt drainage, often performed by a doctor. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to manage infection.